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c1cc1552 CM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Based on arch/arm/mm/init.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/export.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/mman.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/initrd.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/gfp.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/memblock.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/sort.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/of_fdt.h> | |
19e7640d | 33 | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> |
6ac2104d | 34 | #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h> |
86c8b27a | 35 | #include <linux/efi.h> |
a1e50a82 | 36 | #include <linux/swiotlb.h> |
c1cc1552 | 37 | |
08375198 | 38 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
f9040773 | 39 | #include <asm/kasan.h> |
aa03c428 | 40 | #include <asm/memory.h> |
c1cc1552 CM |
41 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
42 | #include <asm/setup.h> | |
43 | #include <asm/sizes.h> | |
44 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | |
e039ee4e | 45 | #include <asm/alternative.h> |
c1cc1552 CM |
46 | |
47 | #include "mm.h" | |
48 | ||
c1cc1552 | 49 | phys_addr_t memstart_addr __read_mostly = 0; |
a1e50a82 | 50 | phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit __read_mostly; |
c1cc1552 | 51 | |
ec2eaa73 | 52 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD |
c1cc1552 CM |
53 | static int __init early_initrd(char *p) |
54 | { | |
55 | unsigned long start, size; | |
56 | char *endp; | |
57 | ||
58 | start = memparse(p, &endp); | |
59 | if (*endp == ',') { | |
60 | size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL); | |
61 | ||
ec2eaa73 RH |
62 | initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start); |
63 | initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(start + size); | |
c1cc1552 CM |
64 | } |
65 | return 0; | |
66 | } | |
67 | early_param("initrd", early_initrd); | |
ec2eaa73 | 68 | #endif |
c1cc1552 | 69 | |
d50314a6 CM |
70 | /* |
71 | * Return the maximum physical address for ZONE_DMA (DMA_BIT_MASK(32)). It | |
72 | * currently assumes that for memory starting above 4G, 32-bit devices will | |
73 | * use a DMA offset. | |
74 | */ | |
a7c61a34 | 75 | static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_dma_phys(void) |
d50314a6 CM |
76 | { |
77 | phys_addr_t offset = memblock_start_of_DRAM() & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32); | |
78 | return min(offset + (1ULL << 32), memblock_end_of_DRAM()); | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
c1cc1552 CM |
81 | static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max) |
82 | { | |
83 | struct memblock_region *reg; | |
84 | unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
19e7640d | 85 | unsigned long max_dma = min; |
c1cc1552 CM |
86 | |
87 | memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size)); | |
88 | ||
c1cc1552 | 89 | /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */ |
86a5906e RM |
90 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
91 | max_dma = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit); | |
92 | zone_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - min; | |
93 | #endif | |
19e7640d | 94 | zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma; |
c1cc1552 CM |
95 | |
96 | memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size)); | |
97 | ||
98 | for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { | |
99 | unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); | |
100 | unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg); | |
101 | ||
102 | if (start >= max) | |
103 | continue; | |
19e7640d | 104 | |
86a5906e RM |
105 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
106 | if (start < max_dma) { | |
19e7640d CM |
107 | unsigned long dma_end = min(end, max_dma); |
108 | zhole_size[ZONE_DMA] -= dma_end - start; | |
c1cc1552 | 109 | } |
86a5906e | 110 | #endif |
19e7640d | 111 | if (end > max_dma) { |
c1cc1552 | 112 | unsigned long normal_end = min(end, max); |
19e7640d | 113 | unsigned long normal_start = max(start, max_dma); |
c1cc1552 CM |
114 | zhole_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -= normal_end - normal_start; |
115 | } | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size); | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID | |
122 | int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) | |
123 | { | |
68709f45 | 124 | return memblock_is_map_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); |
c1cc1552 CM |
125 | } |
126 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid); | |
127 | #endif | |
128 | ||
129 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
a7c61a34 | 130 | static void __init arm64_memory_present(void) |
c1cc1552 CM |
131 | { |
132 | } | |
133 | #else | |
a7c61a34 | 134 | static void __init arm64_memory_present(void) |
c1cc1552 CM |
135 | { |
136 | struct memblock_region *reg; | |
137 | ||
138 | for_each_memblock(memory, reg) | |
139 | memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg), | |
140 | memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg)); | |
141 | } | |
142 | #endif | |
143 | ||
6083fe74 MR |
144 | static phys_addr_t memory_limit = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX; |
145 | ||
146 | /* | |
147 | * Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT. | |
148 | */ | |
149 | static int __init early_mem(char *p) | |
150 | { | |
151 | if (!p) | |
152 | return 1; | |
153 | ||
154 | memory_limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK; | |
155 | pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", memory_limit >> 20); | |
156 | ||
157 | return 0; | |
158 | } | |
159 | early_param("mem", early_mem); | |
160 | ||
c1cc1552 CM |
161 | void __init arm64_memblock_init(void) |
162 | { | |
6083fe74 MR |
163 | memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit); |
164 | ||
bd00cd5f MR |
165 | /* |
166 | * Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial | |
167 | * pagetables with memblock. | |
168 | */ | |
c1cc1552 CM |
169 | memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text); |
170 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | |
ec2eaa73 RH |
171 | if (initrd_start) |
172 | memblock_reserve(__virt_to_phys(initrd_start), initrd_end - initrd_start); | |
c1cc1552 CM |
173 | #endif |
174 | ||
0ceac9e0 | 175 | early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(); |
2d5a5612 CM |
176 | |
177 | /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */ | |
178 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)) | |
a1e50a82 CM |
179 | arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_dma_phys(); |
180 | else | |
181 | arm64_dma_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1; | |
182 | dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma_phys_limit); | |
6ac2104d | 183 | |
c1cc1552 CM |
184 | memblock_allow_resize(); |
185 | memblock_dump_all(); | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | void __init bootmem_init(void) | |
189 | { | |
190 | unsigned long min, max; | |
191 | ||
192 | min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM()); | |
193 | max = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM()); | |
194 | ||
36dd9086 VM |
195 | early_memtest(min << PAGE_SHIFT, max << PAGE_SHIFT); |
196 | ||
c1cc1552 CM |
197 | /* |
198 | * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(), so must be | |
199 | * done after the fixed reservations. | |
200 | */ | |
201 | arm64_memory_present(); | |
202 | ||
203 | sparse_init(); | |
204 | zone_sizes_init(min, max); | |
205 | ||
206 | high_memory = __va((max << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1; | |
207 | max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
c1cc1552 CM |
210 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP |
211 | static inline void free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) | |
212 | { | |
213 | struct page *start_pg, *end_pg; | |
214 | unsigned long pg, pgend; | |
215 | ||
216 | /* | |
217 | * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer. | |
218 | */ | |
219 | start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1; | |
220 | end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1; | |
221 | ||
222 | /* | |
223 | * Convert to physical addresses, and round start upwards and end | |
224 | * downwards. | |
225 | */ | |
226 | pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg)); | |
227 | pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK; | |
228 | ||
229 | /* | |
230 | * If there are free pages between these, free the section of the | |
231 | * memmap array. | |
232 | */ | |
233 | if (pg < pgend) | |
234 | free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | /* | |
238 | * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | static void __init free_unused_memmap(void) | |
241 | { | |
242 | unsigned long start, prev_end = 0; | |
243 | struct memblock_region *reg; | |
244 | ||
245 | for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { | |
246 | start = __phys_to_pfn(reg->base); | |
247 | ||
248 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
249 | /* | |
250 | * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist due | |
251 | * to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present. | |
252 | */ | |
253 | start = min(start, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION)); | |
254 | #endif | |
255 | /* | |
256 | * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space between the | |
257 | * current bank and the previous, free it. | |
258 | */ | |
259 | if (prev_end && prev_end < start) | |
260 | free_memmap(prev_end, start); | |
261 | ||
262 | /* | |
263 | * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the | |
264 | * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to | |
265 | * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. | |
266 | */ | |
b9bcc919 | 267 | prev_end = ALIGN(__phys_to_pfn(reg->base + reg->size), |
c1cc1552 CM |
268 | MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
272 | if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION)) | |
273 | free_memmap(prev_end, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION)); | |
274 | #endif | |
275 | } | |
276 | #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ | |
277 | ||
278 | /* | |
279 | * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much memory | |
280 | * is free. This is done after various parts of the system have claimed their | |
281 | * memory after the kernel image. | |
282 | */ | |
283 | void __init mem_init(void) | |
284 | { | |
a1e50a82 CM |
285 | swiotlb_init(1); |
286 | ||
a6583c7c | 287 | set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map); |
c1cc1552 CM |
288 | |
289 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP | |
c1cc1552 CM |
290 | free_unused_memmap(); |
291 | #endif | |
bee4ebd1 | 292 | /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */ |
0c988534 | 293 | free_all_bootmem(); |
c1cc1552 | 294 | |
6879ea83 | 295 | mem_init_print_info(NULL); |
c1cc1552 CM |
296 | |
297 | #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10 | |
298 | #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20 | |
08375198 | 299 | #define MLG(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 30 |
c1cc1552 CM |
300 | #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K) |
301 | ||
302 | pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n" | |
ee7f881b LW |
303 | #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN |
304 | " kasan : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB)\n" | |
305 | #endif | |
f9040773 | 306 | " modules : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n" |
08375198 | 307 | " vmalloc : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB)\n" |
f9040773 AB |
308 | " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n" |
309 | " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n" | |
310 | " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n" | |
c1cc1552 | 311 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP |
08375198 CM |
312 | " vmemmap : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB maximum)\n" |
313 | " 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB actual)\n" | |
c1cc1552 | 314 | #endif |
08375198 | 315 | " fixed : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld KB)\n" |
aa03c428 | 316 | " PCI I/O : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n" |
f9040773 | 317 | " memory : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n", |
ee7f881b LW |
318 | #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN |
319 | MLG(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END), | |
320 | #endif | |
f9040773 | 321 | MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END), |
08375198 | 322 | MLG(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END), |
f9040773 AB |
323 | MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end), |
324 | MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext), | |
325 | MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata), | |
c1cc1552 | 326 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP |
08375198 CM |
327 | MLG((unsigned long)vmemmap, |
328 | (unsigned long)vmemmap + VMEMMAP_SIZE), | |
c1cc1552 CM |
329 | MLM((unsigned long)virt_to_page(PAGE_OFFSET), |
330 | (unsigned long)virt_to_page(high_memory)), | |
331 | #endif | |
08375198 | 332 | MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP), |
aa03c428 | 333 | MLM(PCI_IO_START, PCI_IO_END), |
f9040773 | 334 | MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory)); |
c1cc1552 CM |
335 | |
336 | #undef MLK | |
337 | #undef MLM | |
338 | #undef MLK_ROUNDUP | |
339 | ||
340 | /* | |
341 | * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can be | |
342 | * detected at build time already. | |
343 | */ | |
344 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | |
345 | BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_32 > TASK_SIZE_64); | |
346 | #endif | |
347 | BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64 > MODULES_VADDR); | |
348 | BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64 > MODULES_VADDR); | |
349 | ||
bee4ebd1 | 350 | if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) { |
c1cc1552 CM |
351 | extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory; |
352 | /* | |
353 | * On a machine this small we won't get anywhere without | |
354 | * overcommit, so turn it on by default. | |
355 | */ | |
356 | sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS; | |
357 | } | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | void free_initmem(void) | |
361 | { | |
9af5b807 | 362 | free_initmem_default(0); |
f9040773 | 363 | fixup_init(); |
c1cc1552 CM |
364 | } |
365 | ||
366 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | |
367 | ||
662ba3db | 368 | static int keep_initrd __initdata; |
c1cc1552 | 369 | |
662ba3db | 370 | void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) |
c1cc1552 | 371 | { |
0145058c | 372 | if (!keep_initrd) |
9af5b807 | 373 | free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, 0, "initrd"); |
c1cc1552 CM |
374 | } |
375 | ||
376 | static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused) | |
377 | { | |
378 | keep_initrd = 1; | |
379 | return 1; | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup); | |
383 | #endif |