arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arm64 / mm / init.c
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1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/init.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/swap.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
26#include <linux/mman.h>
27#include <linux/nodemask.h>
28#include <linux/initrd.h>
29#include <linux/gfp.h>
30#include <linux/memblock.h>
31#include <linux/sort.h>
32#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19e7640d 33#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
6ac2104d 34#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
86c8b27a 35#include <linux/efi.h>
a1e50a82 36#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
c1cc1552 37
a7f8de16 38#include <asm/boot.h>
08375198 39#include <asm/fixmap.h>
f9040773 40#include <asm/kasan.h>
a7f8de16 41#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
aa03c428 42#include <asm/memory.h>
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43#include <asm/sections.h>
44#include <asm/setup.h>
45#include <asm/sizes.h>
46#include <asm/tlb.h>
e039ee4e 47#include <asm/alternative.h>
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48
49#include "mm.h"
50
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51/*
52 * We need to be able to catch inadvertent references to memstart_addr
53 * that occur (potentially in generic code) before arm64_memblock_init()
54 * executes, which assigns it its actual value. So use a default value
55 * that cannot be mistaken for a real physical address.
56 */
57phys_addr_t memstart_addr __read_mostly = ~0ULL;
a1e50a82 58phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit __read_mostly;
c1cc1552 59
ec2eaa73 60#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
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61static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
62{
63 unsigned long start, size;
64 char *endp;
65
66 start = memparse(p, &endp);
67 if (*endp == ',') {
68 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
69
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70 initrd_start = start;
71 initrd_end = start + size;
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72 }
73 return 0;
74}
75early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
ec2eaa73 76#endif
c1cc1552 77
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78/*
79 * Return the maximum physical address for ZONE_DMA (DMA_BIT_MASK(32)). It
80 * currently assumes that for memory starting above 4G, 32-bit devices will
81 * use a DMA offset.
82 */
a7c61a34 83static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_dma_phys(void)
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84{
85 phys_addr_t offset = memblock_start_of_DRAM() & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32);
86 return min(offset + (1ULL << 32), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
87}
88
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89static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
90{
91 struct memblock_region *reg;
92 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
19e7640d 93 unsigned long max_dma = min;
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94
95 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
96
c1cc1552 97 /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
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98#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
99 max_dma = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
100 zone_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - min;
101#endif
19e7640d 102 zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma;
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103
104 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
105
106 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
107 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
108 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
109
110 if (start >= max)
111 continue;
19e7640d 112
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113#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
114 if (start < max_dma) {
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115 unsigned long dma_end = min(end, max_dma);
116 zhole_size[ZONE_DMA] -= dma_end - start;
c1cc1552 117 }
86a5906e 118#endif
19e7640d 119 if (end > max_dma) {
c1cc1552 120 unsigned long normal_end = min(end, max);
19e7640d 121 unsigned long normal_start = max(start, max_dma);
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122 zhole_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -= normal_end - normal_start;
123 }
124 }
125
126 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
127}
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
130int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
131{
68709f45 132 return memblock_is_map_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
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133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
135#endif
136
137#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
a7c61a34 138static void __init arm64_memory_present(void)
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139{
140}
141#else
a7c61a34 142static void __init arm64_memory_present(void)
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143{
144 struct memblock_region *reg;
145
146 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
147 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
148 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
149}
150#endif
151
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152static phys_addr_t memory_limit = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
153
154/*
155 * Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT.
156 */
157static int __init early_mem(char *p)
158{
159 if (!p)
160 return 1;
161
162 memory_limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
163 pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", memory_limit >> 20);
164
165 return 0;
166}
167early_param("mem", early_mem);
168
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169void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
170{
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171 const s64 linear_region_size = -(s64)PAGE_OFFSET;
172
173 /*
174 * Select a suitable value for the base of physical memory.
175 */
176 memstart_addr = round_down(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
177 ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN);
178
179 /*
180 * Remove the memory that we will not be able to cover with the
181 * linear mapping. Take care not to clip the kernel which may be
182 * high in memory.
183 */
184 memblock_remove(max(memstart_addr + linear_region_size, __pa(_end)),
185 ULLONG_MAX);
186 if (memblock_end_of_DRAM() > linear_region_size)
187 memblock_remove(0, memblock_end_of_DRAM() - linear_region_size);
188
189 /*
190 * Apply the memory limit if it was set. Since the kernel may be loaded
191 * high up in memory, add back the kernel region that must be accessible
192 * via the linear mapping.
193 */
194 if (memory_limit != (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX) {
195 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
196 memblock_add(__pa(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
197 }
6083fe74 198
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199 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) {
200 extern u16 memstart_offset_seed;
201 u64 range = linear_region_size -
202 (memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
203
204 /*
205 * If the size of the linear region exceeds, by a sufficient
206 * margin, the size of the region that the available physical
207 * memory spans, randomize the linear region as well.
208 */
209 if (memstart_offset_seed > 0 && range >= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN) {
210 range = range / ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN + 1;
211 memstart_addr -= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN *
212 ((range * memstart_offset_seed) >> 16);
213 }
214 }
215
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216 /*
217 * Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial
218 * pagetables with memblock.
219 */
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220 memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
221#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
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222 if (initrd_start) {
223 memblock_reserve(initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
224
225 /* the generic initrd code expects virtual addresses */
226 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(initrd_start);
227 initrd_end = __phys_to_virt(initrd_end);
228 }
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229#endif
230
0ceac9e0 231 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
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232
233 /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
234 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
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235 arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_dma_phys();
236 else
237 arm64_dma_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1;
238 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
6ac2104d 239
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240 memblock_allow_resize();
241 memblock_dump_all();
242}
243
244void __init bootmem_init(void)
245{
246 unsigned long min, max;
247
248 min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
249 max = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
250
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251 early_memtest(min << PAGE_SHIFT, max << PAGE_SHIFT);
252
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253 /*
254 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(), so must be
255 * done after the fixed reservations.
256 */
257 arm64_memory_present();
258
259 sparse_init();
260 zone_sizes_init(min, max);
261
262 high_memory = __va((max << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
263 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max;
264}
265
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266#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
267static inline void free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
268{
269 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
270 unsigned long pg, pgend;
271
272 /*
273 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
274 */
275 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
276 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
277
278 /*
279 * Convert to physical addresses, and round start upwards and end
280 * downwards.
281 */
282 pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
283 pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
284
285 /*
286 * If there are free pages between these, free the section of the
287 * memmap array.
288 */
289 if (pg < pgend)
290 free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
291}
292
293/*
294 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
295 */
296static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
297{
298 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
299 struct memblock_region *reg;
300
301 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
302 start = __phys_to_pfn(reg->base);
303
304#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
305 /*
306 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist due
307 * to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
308 */
309 start = min(start, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
310#endif
311 /*
312 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space between the
313 * current bank and the previous, free it.
314 */
315 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
316 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
317
318 /*
319 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
320 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
321 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
322 */
b9bcc919 323 prev_end = ALIGN(__phys_to_pfn(reg->base + reg->size),
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324 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
325 }
326
327#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
328 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
329 free_memmap(prev_end, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
330#endif
331}
332#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
333
334/*
335 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much memory
336 * is free. This is done after various parts of the system have claimed their
337 * memory after the kernel image.
338 */
339void __init mem_init(void)
340{
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341 swiotlb_init(1);
342
a6583c7c 343 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
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344
345#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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346 free_unused_memmap();
347#endif
bee4ebd1 348 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
0c988534 349 free_all_bootmem();
c1cc1552 350
6879ea83 351 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
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352
353#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
354#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
08375198 355#define MLG(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 30
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356#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
357
358 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
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359#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
360 " kasan : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB)\n"
361#endif
f9040773 362 " modules : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
08375198 363 " vmalloc : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB)\n"
f9040773 364 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n"
2f39b5f9 365 " .rodata : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n"
a6e1f727 366 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n"
f9040773 367 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n"
c1cc1552 368#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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369 " vmemmap : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB maximum)\n"
370 " 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB actual)\n"
c1cc1552 371#endif
08375198 372 " fixed : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld KB)\n"
aa03c428 373 " PCI I/O : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
f9040773 374 " memory : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n",
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375#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
376 MLG(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END),
377#endif
f9040773 378 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
08375198 379 MLG(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
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380 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, __start_rodata),
381 MLK_ROUNDUP(__start_rodata, _etext),
a6e1f727 382 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
f9040773 383 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
c1cc1552 384#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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385 MLG((unsigned long)vmemmap,
386 (unsigned long)vmemmap + VMEMMAP_SIZE),
c031a421 387 MLM((unsigned long)phys_to_page(memblock_start_of_DRAM()),
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388 (unsigned long)virt_to_page(high_memory)),
389#endif
08375198 390 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
aa03c428 391 MLM(PCI_IO_START, PCI_IO_END),
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392 MLM(__phys_to_virt(memblock_start_of_DRAM()),
393 (unsigned long)high_memory));
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394
395#undef MLK
396#undef MLM
397#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
398
399 /*
400 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can be
401 * detected at build time already.
402 */
403#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
404 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_32 > TASK_SIZE_64);
405#endif
c1cc1552 406
bee4ebd1 407 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
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408 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
409 /*
410 * On a machine this small we won't get anywhere without
411 * overcommit, so turn it on by default.
412 */
413 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
414 }
415}
416
417void free_initmem(void)
418{
9af5b807 419 free_initmem_default(0);
f9040773 420 fixup_init();
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421}
422
423#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
424
662ba3db 425static int keep_initrd __initdata;
c1cc1552 426
662ba3db 427void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
c1cc1552 428{
0145058c 429 if (!keep_initrd)
9af5b807 430 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, 0, "initrd");
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431}
432
433static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
434{
435 keep_initrd = 1;
436 return 1;
437}
438
439__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
440#endif
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441
442/*
443 * Dump out memory limit information on panic.
444 */
445static int dump_mem_limit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v, void *p)
446{
447 if (memory_limit != (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX) {
448 pr_emerg("Memory Limit: %llu MB\n", memory_limit >> 20);
449 } else {
450 pr_emerg("Memory Limit: none\n");
451 }
452 return 0;
453}
454
455static struct notifier_block mem_limit_notifier = {
456 .notifier_call = dump_mem_limit,
457};
458
459static int __init register_mem_limit_dumper(void)
460{
461 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
462 &mem_limit_notifier);
463 return 0;
464}
465__initcall(register_mem_limit_dumper);