arm64: pgtable: implement pte_accessible()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arm64 / mm / init.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/init.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/swap.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
26#include <linux/mman.h>
27#include <linux/nodemask.h>
28#include <linux/initrd.h>
29#include <linux/gfp.h>
30#include <linux/memblock.h>
31#include <linux/sort.h>
32#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19e7640d 33#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
6ac2104d 34#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
86c8b27a 35#include <linux/efi.h>
a1e50a82 36#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
c1cc1552 37
08375198 38#include <asm/fixmap.h>
aa03c428 39#include <asm/memory.h>
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40#include <asm/sections.h>
41#include <asm/setup.h>
42#include <asm/sizes.h>
43#include <asm/tlb.h>
e039ee4e 44#include <asm/alternative.h>
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45
46#include "mm.h"
47
c1cc1552 48phys_addr_t memstart_addr __read_mostly = 0;
a1e50a82 49phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit __read_mostly;
c1cc1552 50
ec2eaa73 51#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
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52static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
53{
54 unsigned long start, size;
55 char *endp;
56
57 start = memparse(p, &endp);
58 if (*endp == ',') {
59 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
60
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61 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
62 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(start + size);
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63 }
64 return 0;
65}
66early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
ec2eaa73 67#endif
c1cc1552 68
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69/*
70 * Return the maximum physical address for ZONE_DMA (DMA_BIT_MASK(32)). It
71 * currently assumes that for memory starting above 4G, 32-bit devices will
72 * use a DMA offset.
73 */
74static phys_addr_t max_zone_dma_phys(void)
75{
76 phys_addr_t offset = memblock_start_of_DRAM() & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32);
77 return min(offset + (1ULL << 32), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
78}
79
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80static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
81{
82 struct memblock_region *reg;
83 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
19e7640d 84 unsigned long max_dma = min;
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85
86 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
87
c1cc1552 88 /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
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89#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
90 max_dma = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
91 zone_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - min;
92#endif
19e7640d 93 zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma;
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94
95 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
96
97 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
98 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
99 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
100
101 if (start >= max)
102 continue;
19e7640d 103
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104#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
105 if (start < max_dma) {
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106 unsigned long dma_end = min(end, max_dma);
107 zhole_size[ZONE_DMA] -= dma_end - start;
c1cc1552 108 }
86a5906e 109#endif
19e7640d 110 if (end > max_dma) {
c1cc1552 111 unsigned long normal_end = min(end, max);
19e7640d 112 unsigned long normal_start = max(start, max_dma);
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113 zhole_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -= normal_end - normal_start;
114 }
115 }
116
117 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
118}
119
120#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
121int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
122{
123 return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
124}
125EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
126#endif
127
128#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
129static void arm64_memory_present(void)
130{
131}
132#else
133static void arm64_memory_present(void)
134{
135 struct memblock_region *reg;
136
137 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
138 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
139 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
140}
141#endif
142
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143static phys_addr_t memory_limit = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
144
145/*
146 * Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT.
147 */
148static int __init early_mem(char *p)
149{
150 if (!p)
151 return 1;
152
153 memory_limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
154 pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", memory_limit >> 20);
155
156 return 0;
157}
158early_param("mem", early_mem);
159
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160void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
161{
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162 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
163
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164 /*
165 * Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial
166 * pagetables with memblock.
167 */
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168 memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
169#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
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170 if (initrd_start)
171 memblock_reserve(__virt_to_phys(initrd_start), initrd_end - initrd_start);
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172#endif
173
0ceac9e0 174 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
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175
176 /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
177 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
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178 arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_dma_phys();
179 else
180 arm64_dma_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1;
181 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
6ac2104d 182
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183 memblock_allow_resize();
184 memblock_dump_all();
185}
186
187void __init bootmem_init(void)
188{
189 unsigned long min, max;
190
191 min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
192 max = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
193
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194 early_memtest(min << PAGE_SHIFT, max << PAGE_SHIFT);
195
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196 /*
197 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(), so must be
198 * done after the fixed reservations.
199 */
200 arm64_memory_present();
201
202 sparse_init();
203 zone_sizes_init(min, max);
204
205 high_memory = __va((max << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
206 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max;
207}
208
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209#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
210static inline void free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
211{
212 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
213 unsigned long pg, pgend;
214
215 /*
216 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
217 */
218 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
219 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
220
221 /*
222 * Convert to physical addresses, and round start upwards and end
223 * downwards.
224 */
225 pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
226 pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
227
228 /*
229 * If there are free pages between these, free the section of the
230 * memmap array.
231 */
232 if (pg < pgend)
233 free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
234}
235
236/*
237 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
238 */
239static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
240{
241 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
242 struct memblock_region *reg;
243
244 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
245 start = __phys_to_pfn(reg->base);
246
247#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
248 /*
249 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist due
250 * to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
251 */
252 start = min(start, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
253#endif
254 /*
255 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space between the
256 * current bank and the previous, free it.
257 */
258 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
259 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
260
261 /*
262 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
263 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
264 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
265 */
b9bcc919 266 prev_end = ALIGN(__phys_to_pfn(reg->base + reg->size),
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267 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
268 }
269
270#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
271 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
272 free_memmap(prev_end, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
273#endif
274}
275#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
276
277/*
278 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much memory
279 * is free. This is done after various parts of the system have claimed their
280 * memory after the kernel image.
281 */
282void __init mem_init(void)
283{
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284 swiotlb_init(1);
285
a6583c7c 286 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
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287
288#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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289 free_unused_memmap();
290#endif
bee4ebd1 291 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
0c988534 292 free_all_bootmem();
c1cc1552 293
6879ea83 294 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
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295
296#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
297#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
08375198 298#define MLG(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 30
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299#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
300
301 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
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302#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
303 " kasan : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB)\n"
304#endif
08375198 305 " vmalloc : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB)\n"
c1cc1552 306#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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307 " vmemmap : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB maximum)\n"
308 " 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB actual)\n"
c1cc1552 309#endif
08375198 310 " fixed : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld KB)\n"
aa03c428 311 " PCI I/O : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
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312 " modules : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
313 " memory : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
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314 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n"
315 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n"
316 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n",
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317#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
318 MLG(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END),
319#endif
08375198 320 MLG(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
c1cc1552 321#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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322 MLG((unsigned long)vmemmap,
323 (unsigned long)vmemmap + VMEMMAP_SIZE),
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324 MLM((unsigned long)virt_to_page(PAGE_OFFSET),
325 (unsigned long)virt_to_page(high_memory)),
326#endif
08375198 327 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
aa03c428 328 MLM(PCI_IO_START, PCI_IO_END),
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329 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
330 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
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331 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
332 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
333 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata));
334
335#undef MLK
336#undef MLM
337#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
338
339 /*
340 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can be
341 * detected at build time already.
342 */
343#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
344 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_32 > TASK_SIZE_64);
345#endif
346 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64 > MODULES_VADDR);
347 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64 > MODULES_VADDR);
348
bee4ebd1 349 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
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350 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
351 /*
352 * On a machine this small we won't get anywhere without
353 * overcommit, so turn it on by default.
354 */
355 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
356 }
357}
358
359void free_initmem(void)
360{
da141706 361 fixup_init();
9af5b807 362 free_initmem_default(0);
e039ee4e 363 free_alternatives_memory();
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364}
365
366#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
367
662ba3db 368static int keep_initrd __initdata;
c1cc1552 369
662ba3db 370void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
c1cc1552 371{
0145058c 372 if (!keep_initrd)
9af5b807 373 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, 0, "initrd");
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374}
375
376static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
377{
378 keep_initrd = 1;
379 return 1;
380}
381
382__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
383#endif