[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arm64 / mm / dump.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
 * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
 * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
 *
 * Derived from x86 and arm implementation:
 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
 * of the License.
 */
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>

#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>

#define LOWEST_ADDR	(UL(0xffffffffffffffff) << VA_BITS)

struct addr_marker {
	unsigned long start_address;
	const char *name;
};

enum address_markers_idx {
	VMALLOC_START_NR = 0,
	VMALLOC_END_NR,
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	VMEMMAP_START_NR,
	VMEMMAP_END_NR,
#endif
	PCI_START_NR,
	PCI_END_NR,
	FIXADDR_START_NR,
	FIXADDR_END_NR,
	MODULES_START_NR,
	MODUELS_END_NR,
	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
};

static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
	{ VMALLOC_START,	"vmalloc() Area" },
	{ VMALLOC_END,		"vmalloc() End" },
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	{ 0,			"vmemmap start" },
	{ 0,			"vmemmap end" },
#endif
	{ (unsigned long) PCI_IOBASE,		"PCI I/O start" },
	{ (unsigned long) PCI_IOBASE + SZ_16M,	"PCI I/O end" },
	{ FIXADDR_START,	"Fixmap start" },
	{ FIXADDR_TOP,		"Fixmap end" },
	{ MODULES_VADDR,	"Modules start" },
	{ MODULES_END,		"Modules end" },
	{ PAGE_OFFSET,		"Kernel Mapping" },
	{ -1,			NULL },
};

struct pg_state {
	struct seq_file *seq;
	const struct addr_marker *marker;
	unsigned long start_address;
	unsigned level;
	u64 current_prot;
};

struct prot_bits {
	u64		mask;
	u64		val;
	const char	*set;
	const char	*clear;
};

static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
	{
		.mask	= PTE_USER,
		.val	= PTE_USER,
		.set	= "USR",
		.clear	= "   ",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_RDONLY,
		.val	= PTE_RDONLY,
		.set	= "ro",
		.clear	= "RW",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_PXN,
		.val	= PTE_PXN,
		.set	= "NX",
		.clear	= "x ",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_SHARED,
		.val	= PTE_SHARED,
		.set	= "SHD",
		.clear	= "   ",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_AF,
		.val	= PTE_AF,
		.set	= "AF",
		.clear	= "  ",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_NG,
		.val	= PTE_NG,
		.set	= "NG",
		.clear	= "  ",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_UXN,
		.val	= PTE_UXN,
		.set	= "UXN",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
		.val	= PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE),
		.set	= "DEVICE/nGnRnE",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
		.val	= PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE),
		.set	= "DEVICE/nGnRE",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
		.val	= PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_GRE),
		.set	= "DEVICE/GRE",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
		.val	= PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC),
		.set	= "MEM/NORMAL-NC",
	}, {
		.mask	= PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
		.val	= PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL),
		.set	= "MEM/NORMAL",
	}
};

struct pg_level {
	const struct prot_bits *bits;
	size_t num;
	u64 mask;
};

static struct pg_level pg_level[] = {
	{
	}, { /* pgd */
		.bits	= pte_bits,
		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
	}, { /* pud */
		.bits	= pte_bits,
		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
	}, { /* pmd */
		.bits	= pte_bits,
		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
	}, { /* pte */
		.bits	= pte_bits,
		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
	},
};

static void dump_prot(struct pg_state *st, const struct prot_bits *bits,
			size_t num)
{
	unsigned i;

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, bits++) {
		const char *s;

		if ((st->current_prot & bits->mask) == bits->val)
			s = bits->set;
		else
			s = bits->clear;

		if (s)
			seq_printf(st->seq, " %s", s);
	}
}

static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned level,
				u64 val)
{
	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
	u64 prot = val & pg_level[level].mask;

	if (addr < LOWEST_ADDR)
		return;

	if (!st->level) {
		st->level = level;
		st->current_prot = prot;
		st->start_address = addr;
		seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
	} else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level ||
		   addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
		const char *unit = units;
		unsigned long delta;

		if (st->current_prot) {
			seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%16lx-0x%16lx   ",
				   st->start_address, addr);

			delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
			while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
				delta >>= 10;
				unit++;
			}
			seq_printf(st->seq, "%9lu%c", delta, *unit);
			if (pg_level[st->level].bits)
				dump_prot(st, pg_level[st->level].bits,
					  pg_level[st->level].num);
			seq_puts(st->seq, "\n");
		}

		if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
			st->marker++;
			seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
		}

		st->start_address = addr;
		st->current_prot = prot;
		st->level = level;
	}

	if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
		st->marker++;
		seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
	}

}

static void walk_pte(struct pg_state *st, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start)
{
	pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned i;

	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) {
		addr = start + i * PAGE_SIZE;
		note_page(st, addr, 4, pte_val(*pte));
	}
}

static void walk_pmd(struct pg_state *st, pud_t *pud, unsigned long start)
{
	pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned i;

	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++) {
		addr = start + i * PMD_SIZE;
		if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_sect(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd))
			note_page(st, addr, 3, pmd_val(*pmd));
		else
			walk_pte(st, pmd, addr);
	}
}

static void walk_pud(struct pg_state *st, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start)
{
	pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned i;

	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) {
		addr = start + i * PUD_SIZE;
		if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_sect(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud))
			note_page(st, addr, 2, pud_val(*pud));
		else
			walk_pmd(st, pud, addr);
	}
}

static void walk_pgd(struct pg_state *st, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start)
{
	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, 0);
	unsigned i;
	unsigned long addr;

	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) {
		addr = start + i * PGDIR_SIZE;
		if (pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd))
			note_page(st, addr, 1, pgd_val(*pgd));
		else
			walk_pud(st, pgd, addr);
	}
}

static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	struct pg_state st = {
		.seq = m,
		.marker = address_markers,
	};

	walk_pgd(&st, &init_mm, LOWEST_ADDR);

	note_page(&st, 0, 0, 0);
	return 0;
}

static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, ptdump_show, NULL);
}

static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
	.open		= ptdump_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= single_release,
};

static int ptdump_init(void)
{
	struct dentry *pe;
	unsigned i, j;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pg_level); i++)
		if (pg_level[i].bits)
			for (j = 0; j < pg_level[i].num; j++)
				pg_level[i].mask |= pg_level[i].bits[j].mask;

	address_markers[VMEMMAP_START_NR].start_address =
				(unsigned long)virt_to_page(PAGE_OFFSET);
	address_markers[VMEMMAP_END_NR].start_address =
				(unsigned long)virt_to_page(high_memory);

	pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL,
				 &ptdump_fops);
	return pe ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
device_initcall(ptdump_init);
Commit	Line	Data
c9465b4e LA	1	/*
	2	* Copyright (c) 2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
	3	* Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
	4	* so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
	5	*
	6	* Derived from x86 and arm implementation:
	7	* (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
	8	*
	9	* Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
	10	*
	11	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	12	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
	13	* as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
	14	* of the License.
	15	*/
	16	#include <linux/debugfs.h>
	17	#include <linux/fs.h>
	18	#include <linux/mm.h>
	19	#include <linux/sched.h>
	20	#include <linux/seq_file.h>
	21
	22	#include <asm/fixmap.h>
	23	#include <asm/pgtable.h>
	24
	25	#define LOWEST_ADDR (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) << VA_BITS)
	26
	27	struct addr_marker {
	28	unsigned long start_address;
	29	const char *name;
	30	};
	31
	32	enum address_markers_idx {
	33	VMALLOC_START_NR = 0,
	34	VMALLOC_END_NR,
	35	#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	36	VMEMMAP_START_NR,
	37	VMEMMAP_END_NR,
	38	#endif
	39	PCI_START_NR,
	40	PCI_END_NR,
	41	FIXADDR_START_NR,
	42	FIXADDR_END_NR,
	43	MODULES_START_NR,
	44	MODUELS_END_NR,
	45	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
	46	};
	47
	48	static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
	49	{ VMALLOC_START, "vmalloc() Area" },
	50	{ VMALLOC_END, "vmalloc() End" },
	51	#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	52	{ 0, "vmemmap start" },
	53	{ 0, "vmemmap end" },
	54	#endif
	55	{ (unsigned long) PCI_IOBASE, "PCI I/O start" },
	56	{ (unsigned long) PCI_IOBASE + SZ_16M, "PCI I/O end" },
	57	{ FIXADDR_START, "Fixmap start" },
	58	{ FIXADDR_TOP, "Fixmap end" },
	59	{ MODULES_VADDR, "Modules start" },
	60	{ MODULES_END, "Modules end" },
	61	{ PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" },
	62	{ -1, NULL },
	63	};
	64
65	struct pg_state {
66	struct seq_file *seq;
67	const struct addr_marker *marker;
68	unsigned long start_address;
69	unsigned level;
70	u64 current_prot;
71	};
72
73	struct prot_bits {
74	u64 mask;
75	u64 val;
76	const char *set;
77	const char *clear;
78	};
79
80	static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
81	{
82	.mask = PTE_USER,
83	.val = PTE_USER,
84	.set = "USR",
85	.clear = " ",
86	}, {
87	.mask = PTE_RDONLY,
88	.val = PTE_RDONLY,
89	.set = "ro",
90	.clear = "RW",
91	}, {
92	.mask = PTE_PXN,
93	.val = PTE_PXN,
94	.set = "NX",
95	.clear = "x ",
96	}, {
97	.mask = PTE_SHARED,
98	.val = PTE_SHARED,
99	.set = "SHD",
100	.clear = " ",
101	}, {
102	.mask = PTE_AF,
103	.val = PTE_AF,
104	.set = "AF",
105	.clear = " ",
106	}, {
107	.mask = PTE_NG,
108	.val = PTE_NG,
109	.set = "NG",
110	.clear = " ",
111	}, {
112	.mask = PTE_UXN,
113	.val = PTE_UXN,
114	.set = "UXN",
115	}, {
116	.mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
117	.val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE),
118	.set = "DEVICE/nGnRnE",
119	}, {
120	.mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
121	.val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE),
122	.set = "DEVICE/nGnRE",
123	}, {
124	.mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
125	.val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_GRE),
126	.set = "DEVICE/GRE",
127	}, {
128	.mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
129	.val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC),
130	.set = "MEM/NORMAL-NC",
131	}, {
132	.mask = PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
133	.val = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL),
134	.set = "MEM/NORMAL",
135	}
136	};
137
138	struct pg_level {
139	const struct prot_bits *bits;
140	size_t num;
141	u64 mask;
142	};
143
144	static struct pg_level pg_level[] = {
145	{
146	}, { /* pgd */
147	.bits = pte_bits,
148	.num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
149	}, { /* pud */
150	.bits = pte_bits,
151	.num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
152	}, { /* pmd */
153	.bits = pte_bits,
154	.num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
155	}, { /* pte */
156	.bits = pte_bits,
157	.num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
158	},
159	};
160
161	static void dump_prot(struct pg_state st, const struct prot_bits bits,
162	size_t num)
163	{
164	unsigned i;
165
166	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, bits++) {
167	const char *s;
168
169	if ((st->current_prot & bits->mask) == bits->val)
170	s = bits->set;
171	else
172	s = bits->clear;
173
174	if (s)
175	seq_printf(st->seq, " %s", s);
176	}
177	}
178
179	static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned level,
180	u64 val)
181	{
182	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
183	u64 prot = val & pg_level[level].mask;
184
185	if (addr < LOWEST_ADDR)
186	return;
187
188	if (!st->level) {
189	st->level = level;
190	st->current_prot = prot;
191	st->start_address = addr;
192	seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
193	} else if (prot != st->current_prot \|\| level != st->level \|\|
194	addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
195	const char *unit = units;
196	unsigned long delta;
197
198	if (st->current_prot) {
199	seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%16lx-0x%16lx ",
200	st->start_address, addr);
201
202	delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
203	while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
204	delta >>= 10;
205	unit++;
206	}
207	seq_printf(st->seq, "%9lu%c", delta, *unit);
208	if (pg_level[st->level].bits)
209	dump_prot(st, pg_level[st->level].bits,
210	pg_level[st->level].num);
211	seq_puts(st->seq, "\n");
212	}
213
214	if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
215	st->marker++;
216	seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
217	}
218
219	st->start_address = addr;
220	st->current_prot = prot;
221	st->level = level;
222	}
223
224	if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
225	st->marker++;
226	seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
227	}
228
229	}
230
231	static void walk_pte(struct pg_state st, pmd_t pmd, unsigned long start)
232	{
233	pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
234	unsigned long addr;
235	unsigned i;
236
237	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) {
238	addr = start + i * PAGE_SIZE;
239	note_page(st, addr, 4, pte_val(*pte));
240	}
241	}
242
243	static void walk_pmd(struct pg_state st, pud_t pud, unsigned long start)
244	{
245	pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
246	unsigned long addr;
247	unsigned i;
248
249	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++) {
250	addr = start + i * PMD_SIZE;
251	if (pmd_none(pmd) \|\| pmd_sect(pmd) \|\| pmd_bad(*pmd))
252	note_page(st, addr, 3, pmd_val(*pmd));
253	else
254	walk_pte(st, pmd, addr);
255	}
256	}
257
258	static void walk_pud(struct pg_state st, pgd_t pgd, unsigned long start)
259	{
260	pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
261	unsigned long addr;
262	unsigned i;
263
264	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) {
265	addr = start + i * PUD_SIZE;
266	if (pud_none(pud) \|\| pud_sect(pud) \|\| pud_bad(*pud))
267	note_page(st, addr, 2, pud_val(*pud));
268	else
269	walk_pmd(st, pud, addr);
270	}
271	}
272
273	static void walk_pgd(struct pg_state st, struct mm_struct mm, unsigned long start)
274	{
275	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, 0);
276	unsigned i;
277	unsigned long addr;
278
279	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) {
280	addr = start + i * PGDIR_SIZE;
281	if (pgd_none(pgd) \|\| pgd_bad(pgd))
282	note_page(st, addr, 1, pgd_val(*pgd));
283	else
284	walk_pud(st, pgd, addr);
285	}
286	}
287
288	static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file m, void v)
289	{
290	struct pg_state st = {
291	.seq = m,
292	.marker = address_markers,
293	};
294
295	walk_pgd(&st, &init_mm, LOWEST_ADDR);
296
297	note_page(&st, 0, 0, 0);
298	return 0;
299	}
300
301	static int ptdump_open(struct inode inode, struct file file)
302	{
303	return single_open(file, ptdump_show, NULL);
304	}
305
306	static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
307	.open = ptdump_open,
308	.read = seq_read,
309	.llseek = seq_lseek,
310	.release = single_release,
311	};
312
313	static int ptdump_init(void)
314	{
315	struct dentry *pe;
316	unsigned i, j;
317
318	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pg_level); i++)
319	if (pg_level[i].bits)
320	for (j = 0; j < pg_level[i].num; j++)
321	pg_level[i].mask \|= pg_level[i].bits[j].mask;
322
323	address_markers[VMEMMAP_START_NR].start_address =
324	(unsigned long)virt_to_page(PAGE_OFFSET);
325	address_markers[VMEMMAP_END_NR].start_address =
326	(unsigned long)virt_to_page(high_memory);
327
328	pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL,
329	&ptdump_fops);
330	return pe ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
331	}
332	device_initcall(ptdump_init);