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37c43753 MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd | |
3 | * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ | |
19 | #define __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <asm/page.h> | |
22 | #include <asm/memory.h> | |
20475f78 | 23 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
37c43753 MZ |
24 | |
25 | /* | |
cedbb8b7 | 26 | * As ARMv8.0 only has the TTBR0_EL2 register, we cannot express |
37c43753 MZ |
27 | * "negative" addresses. This makes it impossible to directly share |
28 | * mappings with the kernel. | |
29 | * | |
30 | * Instead, give the HYP mode its own VA region at a fixed offset from | |
31 | * the kernel by just masking the top bits (which are all ones for a | |
32 | * kernel address). | |
cedbb8b7 MZ |
33 | * |
34 | * ARMv8.1 (using VHE) does have a TTBR1_EL2, and doesn't use these | |
35 | * macros (the entire kernel runs at EL2). | |
37c43753 MZ |
36 | */ |
37 | #define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_SHIFT VA_BITS | |
38 | #define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK ((UL(1) << HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_SHIFT) - 1) | |
39 | #define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET (PAGE_OFFSET & HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) | |
40 | ||
41 | /* | |
42 | * Our virtual mapping for the idmap-ed MMU-enable code. Must be | |
43 | * shared across all the page-tables. Conveniently, we use the last | |
44 | * possible page, where no kernel mapping will ever exist. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | #define TRAMPOLINE_VA (HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK & PAGE_MASK) | |
47 | ||
38f791a4 CD |
48 | /* |
49 | * KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES is the number of stage2 page table translation | |
50 | * levels in addition to the PGD and potentially the PUD which are | |
51 | * pre-allocated (we pre-allocate the fake PGD and the PUD when the Stage-2 | |
52 | * tables use one level of tables less than the kernel. | |
53 | */ | |
54 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES | |
55 | #define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES 1 | |
56 | #else | |
57 | #define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES 2 | |
58 | #endif | |
59 | ||
37c43753 MZ |
60 | #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ |
61 | ||
cedbb8b7 MZ |
62 | #include <asm/alternative.h> |
63 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> | |
64 | ||
37c43753 MZ |
65 | /* |
66 | * Convert a kernel VA into a HYP VA. | |
67 | * reg: VA to be converted. | |
68 | */ | |
69 | .macro kern_hyp_va reg | |
cedbb8b7 | 70 | alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN |
37c43753 | 71 | and \reg, \reg, #HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK |
cedbb8b7 MZ |
72 | alternative_else |
73 | nop | |
74 | alternative_endif | |
37c43753 MZ |
75 | .endm |
76 | ||
77 | #else | |
78 | ||
38f791a4 | 79 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
37c43753 MZ |
80 | #include <asm/cachetype.h> |
81 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
e4c5a685 AB |
82 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> |
83 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
37c43753 MZ |
84 | |
85 | #define KERN_TO_HYP(kva) ((unsigned long)kva - PAGE_OFFSET + HYP_PAGE_OFFSET) | |
86 | ||
87 | /* | |
dbff124e | 88 | * We currently only support a 40bit IPA. |
37c43753 | 89 | */ |
dbff124e | 90 | #define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT (40) |
37c43753 MZ |
91 | #define KVM_PHYS_SIZE (1UL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT) |
92 | #define KVM_PHYS_MASK (KVM_PHYS_SIZE - 1UL) | |
93 | ||
37c43753 MZ |
94 | int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to); |
95 | int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t); | |
96 | void free_boot_hyp_pgd(void); | |
97 | void free_hyp_pgds(void); | |
98 | ||
957db105 | 99 | void stage2_unmap_vm(struct kvm *kvm); |
37c43753 MZ |
100 | int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm); |
101 | void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm); | |
102 | int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa, | |
c40f2f8f | 103 | phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable); |
37c43753 MZ |
104 | |
105 | int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); | |
106 | ||
107 | void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); | |
108 | ||
109 | phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void); | |
110 | phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_boot_httbr(void); | |
111 | phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_vector(void); | |
112 | int kvm_mmu_init(void); | |
113 | void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void); | |
114 | ||
115 | #define kvm_set_pte(ptep, pte) set_pte(ptep, pte) | |
ad361f09 | 116 | #define kvm_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) |
37c43753 | 117 | |
37c43753 | 118 | static inline void kvm_clean_pgd(pgd_t *pgd) {} |
38f791a4 | 119 | static inline void kvm_clean_pmd(pmd_t *pmd) {} |
37c43753 MZ |
120 | static inline void kvm_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd) {} |
121 | static inline void kvm_clean_pte(pte_t *pte) {} | |
122 | static inline void kvm_clean_pte_entry(pte_t *pte) {} | |
123 | ||
124 | static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_writable(pte_t *pte) | |
125 | { | |
126 | pte_val(*pte) |= PTE_S2_RDWR; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
ad361f09 CD |
129 | static inline void kvm_set_s2pmd_writable(pmd_t *pmd) |
130 | { | |
131 | pmd_val(*pmd) |= PMD_S2_RDWR; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
8199ed0e MS |
134 | static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte) |
135 | { | |
136 | pte_val(*pte) = (pte_val(*pte) & ~PTE_S2_RDWR) | PTE_S2_RDONLY; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | static inline bool kvm_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte) | |
140 | { | |
141 | return (pte_val(*pte) & PTE_S2_RDWR) == PTE_S2_RDONLY; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | static inline void kvm_set_s2pmd_readonly(pmd_t *pmd) | |
145 | { | |
146 | pmd_val(*pmd) = (pmd_val(*pmd) & ~PMD_S2_RDWR) | PMD_S2_RDONLY; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | static inline bool kvm_s2pmd_readonly(pmd_t *pmd) | |
150 | { | |
151 | return (pmd_val(*pmd) & PMD_S2_RDWR) == PMD_S2_RDONLY; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | ||
a3c8bd31 MZ |
155 | #define kvm_pgd_addr_end(addr, end) pgd_addr_end(addr, end) |
156 | #define kvm_pud_addr_end(addr, end) pud_addr_end(addr, end) | |
157 | #define kvm_pmd_addr_end(addr, end) pmd_addr_end(addr, end) | |
158 | ||
38f791a4 CD |
159 | /* |
160 | * In the case where PGDIR_SHIFT is larger than KVM_PHYS_SHIFT, we can address | |
161 | * the entire IPA input range with a single pgd entry, and we would only need | |
162 | * one pgd entry. Note that in this case, the pgd is actually not used by | |
163 | * the MMU for Stage-2 translations, but is merely a fake pgd used as a data | |
164 | * structure for the kernel pgtable macros to work. | |
165 | */ | |
166 | #if PGDIR_SHIFT > KVM_PHYS_SHIFT | |
167 | #define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT 0 | |
168 | #else | |
169 | #define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT (KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - PGDIR_SHIFT) | |
170 | #endif | |
171 | #define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD (1 << PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT) | |
38f791a4 | 172 | |
04b8dc85 MZ |
173 | #define kvm_pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_S2_PGD - 1)) |
174 | ||
38f791a4 CD |
175 | /* |
176 | * If we are concatenating first level stage-2 page tables, we would have less | |
177 | * than or equal to 16 pointers in the fake PGD, because that's what the | |
9f25e6ad | 178 | * architecture allows. In this case, (4 - CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS) |
38f791a4 CD |
179 | * represents the first level for the host, and we add 1 to go to the next |
180 | * level (which uses contatenation) for the stage-2 tables. | |
181 | */ | |
182 | #if PTRS_PER_S2_PGD <= 16 | |
9f25e6ad | 183 | #define KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL (4 - CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS + 1) |
38f791a4 CD |
184 | #else |
185 | #define KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL (0) | |
186 | #endif | |
187 | ||
38f791a4 CD |
188 | static inline void *kvm_get_hwpgd(struct kvm *kvm) |
189 | { | |
190 | pgd_t *pgd = kvm->arch.pgd; | |
191 | pud_t *pud; | |
192 | ||
193 | if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 0) | |
194 | return pgd; | |
195 | ||
196 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); | |
197 | if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 1) | |
198 | return pud; | |
199 | ||
200 | BUG_ON(KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL != 2); | |
201 | return pmd_offset(pud, 0); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
a987370f | 204 | static inline unsigned int kvm_get_hwpgd_size(void) |
38f791a4 | 205 | { |
a987370f MZ |
206 | if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL > 0) |
207 | return PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * PAGE_SIZE; | |
208 | return PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t); | |
38f791a4 CD |
209 | } |
210 | ||
4f853a71 CD |
211 | static inline bool kvm_page_empty(void *ptr) |
212 | { | |
213 | struct page *ptr_page = virt_to_page(ptr); | |
214 | return page_count(ptr_page) == 1; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
38f791a4 CD |
217 | #define kvm_pte_table_empty(kvm, ptep) kvm_page_empty(ptep) |
218 | ||
219 | #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED | |
220 | #define kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, pmdp) (0) | |
221 | #else | |
222 | #define kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, pmdp) \ | |
223 | (kvm_page_empty(pmdp) && (!(kvm) || KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL < 2)) | |
224 | #endif | |
225 | ||
226 | #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED | |
227 | #define kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, pudp) (0) | |
4f853a71 | 228 | #else |
38f791a4 CD |
229 | #define kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, pudp) \ |
230 | (kvm_page_empty(pudp) && (!(kvm) || KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL < 1)) | |
4f853a71 | 231 | #endif |
4f853a71 CD |
232 | |
233 | ||
37c43753 MZ |
234 | struct kvm; |
235 | ||
2d58b733 MZ |
236 | #define kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(a,l) __flush_dcache_area((a), (l)) |
237 | ||
238 | static inline bool vcpu_has_cache_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
37c43753 | 239 | { |
2d58b733 MZ |
240 | return (vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1) & 0b101) == 0b101; |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
ba049e93 DW |
243 | static inline void __coherent_cache_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
244 | kvm_pfn_t pfn, | |
0d3e4d4f MZ |
245 | unsigned long size, |
246 | bool ipa_uncached) | |
2d58b733 | 247 | { |
0d3e4d4f MZ |
248 | void *va = page_address(pfn_to_page(pfn)); |
249 | ||
840f4bfb | 250 | if (!vcpu_has_cache_enabled(vcpu) || ipa_uncached) |
0d3e4d4f | 251 | kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(va, size); |
2d58b733 | 252 | |
37c43753 | 253 | if (!icache_is_aliasing()) { /* PIPT */ |
0d3e4d4f MZ |
254 | flush_icache_range((unsigned long)va, |
255 | (unsigned long)va + size); | |
37c43753 MZ |
256 | } else if (!icache_is_aivivt()) { /* non ASID-tagged VIVT */ |
257 | /* any kind of VIPT cache */ | |
258 | __flush_icache_all(); | |
259 | } | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
363ef89f MZ |
262 | static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pte(pte_t pte) |
263 | { | |
264 | struct page *page = pte_page(pte); | |
265 | kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(pmd_t pmd) | |
269 | { | |
270 | struct page *page = pmd_page(pmd); | |
271 | kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(page_address(page), PMD_SIZE); | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud_t pud) | |
275 | { | |
276 | struct page *page = pud_page(pud); | |
277 | kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(page_address(page), PUD_SIZE); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
4fda342c | 280 | #define kvm_virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)) |
37c43753 | 281 | |
3c1e7165 MZ |
282 | void kvm_set_way_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
283 | void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool was_enabled); | |
9d218a1f | 284 | |
e4c5a685 AB |
285 | static inline bool __kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void) |
286 | { | |
287 | return __cpu_uses_extended_idmap(); | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | static inline void __kvm_extend_hypmap(pgd_t *boot_hyp_pgd, | |
291 | pgd_t *hyp_pgd, | |
292 | pgd_t *merged_hyp_pgd, | |
293 | unsigned long hyp_idmap_start) | |
294 | { | |
295 | int idmap_idx; | |
296 | ||
297 | /* | |
298 | * Use the first entry to access the HYP mappings. It is | |
299 | * guaranteed to be free, otherwise we wouldn't use an | |
300 | * extended idmap. | |
301 | */ | |
302 | VM_BUG_ON(pgd_val(merged_hyp_pgd[0])); | |
303 | merged_hyp_pgd[0] = __pgd(__pa(hyp_pgd) | PMD_TYPE_TABLE); | |
304 | ||
305 | /* | |
306 | * Create another extended level entry that points to the boot HYP map, | |
307 | * which contains an ID mapping of the HYP init code. We essentially | |
308 | * merge the boot and runtime HYP maps by doing so, but they don't | |
309 | * overlap anyway, so this is fine. | |
310 | */ | |
311 | idmap_idx = hyp_idmap_start >> VA_BITS; | |
312 | VM_BUG_ON(pgd_val(merged_hyp_pgd[idmap_idx])); | |
313 | merged_hyp_pgd[idmap_idx] = __pgd(__pa(boot_hyp_pgd) | PMD_TYPE_TABLE); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
20475f78 VM |
316 | static inline unsigned int kvm_get_vmid_bits(void) |
317 | { | |
318 | int reg = read_system_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); | |
319 | ||
320 | return (cpuid_feature_extract_field(reg, ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_SHIFT) == 2) ? 16 : 8; | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
37c43753 MZ |
323 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ |
324 | #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ */ |