ARC: cacheflush refactor #2: I and D caches lines to have same size
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / arc / mm / cache_arc700.c
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1/*
2 * ARC700 VIPT Cache Management
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * vineetg: May 2011: for Non-aliasing VIPT D-cache following can be NOPs
11 * -flush_cache_dup_mm (fork)
12 * -likewise for flush_cache_mm (exit/execve)
13 * -likewise for flush_cache_range,flush_cache_page (munmap, exit, COW-break)
14 *
15 * vineetg: Apr 2011
16 * -Now that MMU can support larger pg sz (16K), the determiniation of
17 * aliasing shd not be based on assumption of 8k pg
18 *
19 * vineetg: Mar 2011
20 * -optimised version of flush_icache_range( ) for making I/D coherent
21 * when vaddr is available (agnostic of num of aliases)
22 *
23 * vineetg: Mar 2011
24 * -Added documentation about I-cache aliasing on ARC700 and the way it
25 * was handled up until MMU V2.
26 * -Spotted a three year old bug when killing the 4 aliases, which needs
27 * bottom 2 bits, so we need to do paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03}
28 * instead of paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x11}
29 * (Rajesh you owe me one now)
30 *
31 * vineetg: Dec 2010
32 * -Off-by-one error when computing num_of_lines to flush
33 * This broke signal handling with bionic which uses synthetic sigret stub
34 *
35 * vineetg: Mar 2010
36 * -GCC can't generate ZOL for core cache flush loops.
37 * Conv them into iterations based as opposed to while (start < end) types
38 *
39 * Vineetg: July 2009
40 * -In I-cache flush routine we used to chk for aliasing for every line INV.
41 * Instead now we setup routines per cache geometry and invoke them
42 * via function pointers.
43 *
44 * Vineetg: Jan 2009
45 * -Cache Line flush routines used to flush an extra line beyond end addr
46 * because check was while (end >= start) instead of (end > start)
47 * =Some call sites had to work around by doing -1, -4 etc to end param
48 * =Some callers didnt care. This was spec bad in case of INV routines
49 * which would discard valid data (cause of the horrible ext2 bug
50 * in ARC IDE driver)
51 *
52 * vineetg: June 11th 2008: Fixed flush_icache_range( )
53 * -Since ARC700 caches are not coherent (I$ doesnt snoop D$) both need
54 * to be flushed, which it was not doing.
55 * -load_module( ) passes vmalloc addr (Kernel Virtual Addr) to the API,
56 * however ARC cache maintenance OPs require PHY addr. Thus need to do
57 * vmalloc_to_phy.
58 * -Also added optimisation there, that for range > PAGE SIZE we flush the
59 * entire cache in one shot rather than line by line. For e.g. a module
60 * with Code sz 600k, old code flushed 600k worth of cache (line-by-line),
61 * while cache is only 16 or 32k.
62 */
63
64#include <linux/module.h>
65#include <linux/mm.h>
66#include <linux/sched.h>
67#include <linux/cache.h>
68#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
69#include <linux/syscalls.h>
70#include <linux/uaccess.h>
4102b533 71#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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72#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
73#include <asm/cachectl.h>
74#include <asm/setup.h>
75
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76/* Instruction cache related Auxiliary registers */
77#define ARC_REG_IC_BCR 0x77 /* Build Config reg */
78#define ARC_REG_IC_IVIC 0x10
79#define ARC_REG_IC_CTRL 0x11
80#define ARC_REG_IC_IVIL 0x19
81#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
82#define ARC_REG_IC_PTAG 0x1E
83#endif
84
85/* Bit val in IC_CTRL */
86#define IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE 0x1
87
88/* Data cache related Auxiliary registers */
89#define ARC_REG_DC_BCR 0x72 /* Build Config reg */
90#define ARC_REG_DC_IVDC 0x47
91#define ARC_REG_DC_CTRL 0x48
92#define ARC_REG_DC_IVDL 0x4A
93#define ARC_REG_DC_FLSH 0x4B
94#define ARC_REG_DC_FLDL 0x4C
95#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
96#define ARC_REG_DC_PTAG 0x5C
97#endif
98
99/* Bit val in DC_CTRL */
100#define DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH 0x40
101#define DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS 0x100
102
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103char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
104{
105 int n = 0;
106 unsigned int c = smp_processor_id();
107
108#define PR_CACHE(p, enb, str) \
109{ \
110 if (!(p)->ver) \
111 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n"); \
112 else \
113 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, \
114 str"\t\t: (%uK) VIPT, %dway set-asc, %ub Line %s\n", \
115 TO_KB((p)->sz), (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len, \
116 enb ? "" : "DISABLED (kernel-build)"); \
117}
118
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119 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE),
120 "I-Cache");
121 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE),
122 "D-Cache");
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123
124 return buf;
125}
126
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127/*
128 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
129 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
130 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
131 */
ce759956 132void read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
95d6976d 133{
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134 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
135 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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136 struct bcr_cache {
137#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
138 unsigned int pad:12, line_len:4, sz:4, config:4, ver:8;
139#else
140 unsigned int ver:8, config:4, sz:4, line_len:4, pad:12;
141#endif
142 } ibcr, dbcr;
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143
144 p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
145 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);
146
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147 BUG_ON(ibcr.config != 3);
148 p_ic->assoc = 2; /* Fixed to 2w set assoc */
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149 p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
150 p_ic->sz = 0x200 << ibcr.sz;
151 p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver;
152
153 p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
154 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);
155
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156 BUG_ON(dbcr.config != 2);
157 p_dc->assoc = 4; /* Fixed to 4w set assoc */
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158 p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
159 p_dc->sz = 0x200 << dbcr.sz;
160 p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver;
161}
162
163/*
164 * 1. Validate the Cache Geomtery (compile time config matches hardware)
165 * 2. If I-cache suffers from aliasing, setup work arounds (difft flush rtn)
166 * (aliasing D-cache configurations are not supported YET)
167 * 3. Enable the Caches, setup default flush mode for D-Cache
168 * 3. Calculate the SHMLBA used by user space
169 */
ce759956 170void arc_cache_init(void)
95d6976d 171{
95d6976d 172 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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173 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
174 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
da1677b0 175 unsigned int dcache_does_alias, temp;
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176 char str[256];
177
178 printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
95d6976d 179
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180 if (!ic->ver)
181 goto chk_dc;
95d6976d 182
d626f547 183#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
af617428 184 /* 1. Confirm some of I-cache params which Linux assumes */
63d2dfdb 185 if (ic->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
af617428 186 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
af617428 187
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188 if (ic->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER)
189 panic("Cache ver doesn't match MMU ver\n");
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190#endif
191
192 /* Enable/disable I-Cache */
193 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
194
195#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
196 temp &= ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
197#else
198 temp |= IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
199#endif
200
201 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL, temp);
202
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203chk_dc:
204 if (!dc->ver)
205 return;
95d6976d 206
d626f547 207#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
63d2dfdb 208 if (dc->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
af617428 209 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
4102b533 210
95d6976d 211 /* check for D-Cache aliasing */
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212 dcache_does_alias = (dc->sz / dc->assoc) > PAGE_SIZE;
213
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214 if (dcache_does_alias && !cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
215 panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
216 else if (!dcache_does_alias && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
217 panic("Don't need CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
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218#endif
219
220 /* Set the default Invalidate Mode to "simpy discard dirty lines"
221 * as this is more frequent then flush before invalidate
222 * Ofcourse we toggle this default behviour when desired
223 */
224 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
225 temp &= ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH;
226
227#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
228 /* Enable D-Cache: Clear Bit 0 */
229 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp & ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
230#else
231 /* Flush D cache */
232 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_FLSH, 0x1);
233 /* Disable D cache */
234 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp | IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
235#endif
236
237 return;
238}
239
240#define OP_INV 0x1
241#define OP_FLUSH 0x2
242#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3
243
244#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
245
246/***************************************************************
247 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
248 */
249
250static inline void wait_for_flush(void)
251{
252 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
253 ;
254}
255
256/*
257 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
258 * @cacheop = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
259 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
260 * in generated code
261 */
262static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int cacheop)
263{
336e199e 264 unsigned int tmp = tmp;
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265 int aux;
266
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267 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
268 /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
269 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
270 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
271 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
272 */
273 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
274 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
275 }
276
277 if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
278 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
279 else
280 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;
281
282 write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);
283
284 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
285 wait_for_flush();
286
287 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
288 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
289 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
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290}
291
292/*
293 * Per Line Operation on D-Cache
294 * Doesn't deal with type-of-op/IRQ-disabling/waiting-for-flush-to-complete
295 * It's sole purpose is to help gcc generate ZOL
6ec18a81 296 * (aliasing VIPT dcache flushing needs both vaddr and paddr)
95d6976d 297 */
6ec18a81 298static inline void __dc_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
f3e4de32 299 unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
95d6976d 300{
63d2dfdb 301 /* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
f3e4de32 302 const int aux = cacheop & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
a690984d 303 int num_lines;
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304
305 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
a690984d 306 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
95d6976d 307 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
a690984d 308 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
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309 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
310 */
311 if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
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312 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
313 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
314 vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
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315 }
316
63d2dfdb 317 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
95d6976d 318
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319#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
320 paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
321#endif
322
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323 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
324#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
325 /*
326 * Just as for I$, in MMU v3, D$ ops also require
327 * "tag" bits in DC_PTAG, "index" bits in FLDL,IVDL ops
95d6976d 328 */
a690984d 329 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG, paddr);
6ec18a81 330
f3e4de32 331 write_aux_reg(aux, vaddr);
63d2dfdb 332 vaddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
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333#else
334 /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
f3e4de32 335 write_aux_reg(aux, paddr);
6ec18a81 336#endif
63d2dfdb 337 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
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338 }
339}
340
4102b533 341/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
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342#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op) __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
343
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344/*
345 * D-Cache : Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
346 */
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347static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
348 unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
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349{
350 unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
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351
352 local_irq_save(flags);
353
354 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
355 /*
356 * Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
357 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
358 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
359 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
360 */
361 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
362 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
363 }
364
f3e4de32 365 __dc_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop);
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366
367 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
368 wait_for_flush();
369
370 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
371 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
372 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
373
374 local_irq_restore(flags);
375}
376
377#else
378
379#define __dc_entire_op(cacheop)
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380#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop)
381#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, cacheop)
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382
383#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */
384
385
386#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
387
388/*
389 * I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches
390 *
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391 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
392 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
393 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
394 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
395 * the exact same line.
95d6976d 396 *
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397 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
398 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
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399 *
400 * ------------------
401 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
402 * ------------------
403 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
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404 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
405 * standard page size of 8k.
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406 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
407 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
408 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
409 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
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410 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
411 * model.
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412 *
413 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
414 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
415 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
416 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
417 *
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418 * ------------------
419 * MMU v3
420 * ------------------
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421 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
422 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
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423 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing
424 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
425 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
426 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
427 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
428 */
429
430/***********************************************************
7f250a0f 431 * Machine specific helper for per line I-Cache invalidate.
95d6976d 432 */
a690984d 433static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
7f250a0f 434 unsigned long sz)
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435{
436 unsigned long flags;
a690984d 437 int num_lines;
95d6976d 438
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439 /*
440 * Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests:
441 * However page sized flushes can be compile time optimised.
a690984d 442 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
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443 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
444 */
445 if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
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446 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
447 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
448 vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
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449 }
450
63d2dfdb 451 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
95d6976d 452
a690984d 453#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
95d6976d 454 /* bits 17:13 of vaddr go as bits 4:0 of paddr */
a690984d 455 paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
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456#endif
457
458 local_irq_save(flags);
459 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
460#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
461 /* tag comes from phy addr */
a690984d 462 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, paddr);
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463
464 /* index bits come from vaddr */
465 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, vaddr);
63d2dfdb 466 vaddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
95d6976d 467#else
7f250a0f 468 /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
a690984d 469 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, paddr);
95d6976d 470#endif
63d2dfdb 471 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
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472 }
473 local_irq_restore(flags);
474}
475
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476static inline void __ic_entire_inv(void)
477{
478 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
479 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL); /* blocks */
480}
481
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482#else
483
336e199e 484#define __ic_entire_inv()
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485#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)
486
487#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
488
489
490/***********************************************************
491 * Exported APIs
492 */
493
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494/*
495 * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
496 * writes-to/reads-from
497 *
498 * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
499 * -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
500 * -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
501 * -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
502 *
503 * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
504 * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
505 */
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506void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
507{
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508 struct address_space *mapping;
509
510 if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2ed21dae 511 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
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512 return;
513 }
514
515 /* don't handle anon pages here */
516 mapping = page_mapping(page);
517 if (!mapping)
518 return;
519
520 /*
521 * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
522 * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
523 */
524 if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
2ed21dae 525 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
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526 } else if (page_mapped(page)) {
527
528 /* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
529 void *paddr = page_address(page);
530 unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
531
532 if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
533 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
534 }
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535}
536EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
537
538
539void dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
540{
6ec18a81 541 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
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542}
543EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);
544
545void dma_cache_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
546{
6ec18a81 547 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
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548}
549EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);
550
551void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
552{
6ec18a81 553 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
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554}
555EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);
556
557/*
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558 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
559 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
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560 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
561 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
562 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
563 */
564void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
565{
566 unsigned int tot_sz, off, sz;
567 unsigned long phy, pfn;
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568
569 /* printk("Kernel Cache Cohenercy: %lx to %lx\n",kstart, kend); */
570
571 /* This is not the right API for user virtual address */
572 if (kstart < TASK_SIZE) {
573 BUG_ON("Flush icache range for user virtual addr space");
574 return;
575 }
576
577 /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
578 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
579 */
580 tot_sz = kend - kstart;
581 if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
582 flush_cache_all();
583 return;
584 }
585
586 /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
587 if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
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588 /*
589 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
590 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
591 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
592 * kernel code only.
593 */
94bad1af 594 __sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
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595 return;
596 }
597
598 /*
599 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
600 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
601 * handling of kernel vaddr.
602 *
603 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
604 * it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range
605 * straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
606 */
607 while (tot_sz > 0) {
608 off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
609 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
610 phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
611 sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
94bad1af 612 __sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
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613 kstart += sz;
614 tot_sz -= sz;
615 }
616}
617
618/*
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619 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
620 * @paddr is phy addr of region
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621 * @vaddr is typically user vaddr (breakpoint) or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
622 * However in one instance, when called by kprobe (for a breakpt in
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623 * builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
624 * use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
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625 * builtin kernel page will not have any virtual mappings.
626 * kprobe on loadable module will be kernel vaddr.
95d6976d 627 */
94bad1af 628void __sync_icache_dcache(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
95d6976d 629{
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630 unsigned long flags;
631
632 local_irq_save(flags);
633 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
f538881c 634 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
94bad1af 635 local_irq_restore(flags);
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636}
637
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638/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
639void __inv_icache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
95d6976d 640{
24603fdd 641 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
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642}
643
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644/*
645 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
646 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
647 */
de2a852c 648void ___flush_dcache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
eacd0e95 649{
6ec18a81 650 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
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651}
652
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653noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
654{
655 unsigned long flags;
656
657 local_irq_save(flags);
658
336e199e 659 __ic_entire_inv();
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660 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
661
662 local_irq_restore(flags);
663
664}
665
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666#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
667
668void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
669{
670 flush_cache_all();
671}
672
673void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
674 unsigned long pfn)
675{
676 unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
677
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678 u_vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
679
680 ___flush_dcache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
681
682 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
683 __inv_icache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
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684}
685
686void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
687 unsigned long end)
688{
689 flush_cache_all();
690}
691
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692void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
693 unsigned long u_vaddr)
694{
695 /* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
696 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr);
697 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page));
698
699}
700
701#endif
702
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703void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
704 unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
705{
706 void *kfrom = page_address(from);
707 void *kto = page_address(to);
708 int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;
709
710 /*
711 * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
712 * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
713 * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
714 *
715 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
716 * equally valid for SRC page as well
717 */
718 if (page_mapped(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
719 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, u_vaddr);
720 clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
721 }
722
723 copy_page(kto, kfrom);
724
725 /*
726 * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
727 * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
728 * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
729 * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
730 * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
731 * directly).
732 */
2ed21dae 733 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &to->flags);
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734
735 /*
736 * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
737 * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
738 */
739 if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
740 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, kfrom);
2ed21dae 741 set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
4102b533 742 } else {
2ed21dae 743 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
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744 }
745}
746
747void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
748{
749 clear_page(to);
2ed21dae 750 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
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751}
752
4102b533 753
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754/**********************************************************************
755 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
756 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
757 */
758SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
759{
760 /* TBD: optimize this */
761 flush_cache_all();
762 return 0;
763}