kbuild: remove build_unifdef target in scripts/Makefile
[linux-2.6-block.git] / Makefile
CommitLineData
b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
bfeffd15 2VERSION = 5
a188339c 3PATCHLEVEL = 2
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
d1fdb6d8 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc4
cd6c84d8 6NAME = Golden Lions
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
1da177e4
LT
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
221cc2d2 34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
3812b8c5
MY
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
066b7ed9
MM
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67# $(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71#
1da177e4
LT
72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74
b8b0618c
CR
75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
77endif
78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
79 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
80endif
81
066b7ed9
MM
82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
83 quiet =
84 Q =
85else
86 quiet=quiet_
87 Q = @
88endif
89
90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
91# commands
92
6f0fa58e 93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9
MM
94 quiet=silent_
95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
25b146c5
MY
99# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
100# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
101#
102# For example, you can do this:
103#
104# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
105#
106# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
107# two syntaxes to specify it.
108#
1da177e4
LT
109# 1) O=
110# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 111#
1da177e4 112# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
25b146c5
MY
113# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
114# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
1da177e4
LT
115#
116# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
117# variable.
118
25b146c5 119# Do we want to change the working directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
25b146c5
MY
124ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
125# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
126# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
127abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
128$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
129 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
130
131# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
132abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
133else
134abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136
137ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
138# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
139MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
140else
141need-sub-make := 1
51193b76
RJ
142endif
143
25b146c5 144abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
1da177e4 145
25b146c5
MY
146ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
147$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
148endif
1da177e4 149
25b146c5 150ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
80463f1b
MY
151# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
152#
153# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
25b146c5
MY
154# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
155MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
688931a5 156need-sub-make := 1
25b146c5 157endif
3812b8c5 158
688931a5
MY
159ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
160# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
161# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
162need-sub-make := 1
163# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
164$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
165endif
166
25b146c5 167export abs_srctree abs_objtree
221cc2d2
MY
168export sub_make_done := 1
169
688931a5
MY
170ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
171
0b35786d
MM
172PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
173
0209987f 174$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 175 @:
0b35786d 176
c4e6fff1 177# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 178sub-make:
25b146c5 179 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
1da177e4 180
688931a5 181endif # need-sub-make
221cc2d2 182endif # sub_make_done
688931a5 183
1da177e4 184# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
688931a5 185ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
1da177e4 186
7ff52571
MY
187# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
188# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
189# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
190MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
191
aa55c8e2
MY
192# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
193# C compilation.
194#
195# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
196# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
197# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
198#
036db11c
C
199# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
200# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
201
202ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
203 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
204endif
205ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
206 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
207endif
208
209# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
210# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
211# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
212ifdef SUBDIRS
0126be38
MY
213 $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
214 $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
215 $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
216 $(warning ==========================================)
aa55c8e2
MY
217 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
218endif
219
220ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
221 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
222endif
223
25b146c5 224ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
9da0763b
MM
225 # building in the source tree
226 srctree := .
227else
25b146c5 228 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
9da0763b
MM
229 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
230 srctree := ..
231 else
25b146c5 232 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
9da0763b 233 endif
25b146c5
MY
234
235 # TODO:
236 # KBUILD_SRC is only used to distinguish in-tree/out-of-tree build.
237 # Replace it with $(srctree) or something.
238 KBUILD_SRC := $(abs_srctree)
9da0763b 239endif
2c1f4f12
MY
240
241export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
242
7e1c0477 243objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
244src := $(srctree)
245obj := $(objtree)
246
6b12de69 247VPATH := $(srctree)
1da177e4 248
11294235 249export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 250
2c1f4f12
MY
251# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
252# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
253# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
254# mixing *config targets and build targets.
255# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
256# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
257# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
258
259version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
260old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
261
22340a06
MY
262clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
263no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
264 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
265 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
63e31a67 266 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
a29d4d8c
MY
267no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
268 kernelrelease
2c1f4f12 269
d7942413
MY
270config-targets := 0
271mixed-targets := 0
272dot-config := 1
273may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
274
275ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
276 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
277 dot-config := 0
278 endif
279endif
280
d7942413
MY
281ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
282 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
283 may-sync-config := 0
284 endif
285endif
286
287ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
288 may-sync-config := 0
289endif
290
2c1f4f12
MY
291ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
292 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
293 config-targets := 1
294 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
295 mixed-targets := 1
296 endif
297 endif
298endif
22340a06
MY
299
300# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
301ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
302 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
303 mixed-targets := 1
304 endif
305endif
306
2c1f4f12
MY
307# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
308ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
309 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
310 mixed-targets := 1
311 endif
312endif
313
314ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
315# ===========================================================================
316# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
317# Handle them one by one.
318
319PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
320
321$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
322 @:
323
324__build_one_by_one:
325 $(Q)set -e; \
326 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
327 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
328 done
329
330else
331
2c1f4f12
MY
332include scripts/Kbuild.include
333
334# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
335KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
336KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
337export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
338
b2d35fa5 339include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
340
341# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
342# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
343#
344# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
345# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
346# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
347# make ARCH=ia64
348# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
349# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
350
351# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
352# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
353# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
354# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
355# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
356# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
357# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
358# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 359ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
360
361# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
362UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
363SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 364
d746d647
SR
365# Additional ARCH settings for x86
366ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
367 SRCARCH := x86
368endif
369ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
370 SRCARCH := x86
371endif
74b469f2 372
5e538790 373# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
374ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
375 SRCARCH := sparc
376endif
a439fe51 377ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 378 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 379endif
2fb9b1bd 380
3cc000b5
PM
381# Additional ARCH settings for sh
382ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
383 SRCARCH := sh
384endif
385
14cdd3c4 386KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 387export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 388
1da177e4
LT
389# SHELL used by kbuild
390CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
391 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
392 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
393
6d79a7b4
MY
394HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
395HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
396HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 397
070b98bf
SR
398HOSTCC = gcc
399HOSTCXX = g++
96f14fe7 400KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
f92d19e0
LA
401 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
402 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
403KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
404KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
405KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 406
1da177e4 407# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
408AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
409LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
410CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
411CPP = $(CC) -E
412AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
413NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
414STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
415OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
416OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
e83b9f55 417PAHOLE = pahole
73a4f6db
MY
418LEX = flex
419YACC = bison
1da177e4 420AWK = awk
caa27b66 421INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 422DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 423PERL = perl
011bf125 424PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
425PYTHON2 = python2
426PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
427CHECK = sparse
428
80a7d1d9 429CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 430 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
0c22be07 431NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
6588169d
SR
432CFLAGS_MODULE =
433AFLAGS_MODULE =
434LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
435CFLAGS_KERNEL =
436AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 437LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 438
abbf1590
DH
439# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
440USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
441 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
442 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 443 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 444 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
445 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
446
1da177e4
LT
447# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
448# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 449LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
450 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
451 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
a9a49c2a 452 $(if $(filter .,$(srctree)),,-I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
453 -I$(objtree)/include \
454 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 455
42a92bcc 456KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
eeb5687a 457KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
42a92bcc 458 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
b89f25ea 459 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
51b97e35 460 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
461 -std=gnu89
462KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
463KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
464KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
465KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
466KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
467KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 468KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 469GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 470
96f14fe7 471export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
e83b9f55 472export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP PAHOLE KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
88110713 473export MAKE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
10844aeb 474export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 475
d503ac53 476export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
477export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
478export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 479export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 480export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 481export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 482export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
483
484# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
485# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
486# even be read-only.
487export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
488
1da177e4
LT
489# Files to ignore in find ... statements
490
ae63b2d7
PB
491export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
492 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
493 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
494export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
495 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
496
497# ===========================================================================
498# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
499
312a3d09 500# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 501PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
502scripts_basic:
503 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 504 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 505
4f193362 506PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
507# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
508# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
509# output directory.
3a51ff34
VK
510# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
511# ignore whole output directory
1da177e4 512outputmakefile:
a9a49c2a 513ifneq ($(srctree),.)
92979997 514 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 515 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
156e7cbb
MY
516 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
517 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
fd5f0cd6 518endif
1da177e4 519
99516742 520ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a 521ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
238bcbc4 522CLANG_FLAGS := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ad15006c 523GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
238bcbc4 524CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
ef8c4ed9 525GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
526endif
527ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
238bcbc4 528CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 529endif
238bcbc4
MY
530CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
531KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
532KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
3bd98050 533export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
534endif
535
315bab4e
MY
536# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
537# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
538# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
539# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
902a6898 540CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
315bab4e 541
1da177e4
LT
542ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
543# ===========================================================================
544# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
545# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
546
547# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
548# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
549# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 550include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 551export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 552
31110ebb 553config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
554 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
555
556%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
557 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
558
559else
560# ===========================================================================
561# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
562# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
563
2c1f4f12
MY
564# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
565# but instead _all depend on modules
566PHONY += all
567ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
568_all: all
569else
570_all: modules
571endif
572
573# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
574# Normally, just do built-in.
575
576KBUILD_MODULES :=
577KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
578
579# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
580# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
581# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
582# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
583
584ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
585 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
586endif
587
588# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
589# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
590# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
591
592ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
593 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
594endif
595
596ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
597 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
598endif
599
600export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
601
d93a18f2
MY
602ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
603include include/config/auto.conf
604endif
605
1da177e4 606ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
607# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
608init-y := init/
f96182e9 609drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
d93a18f2 610drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
1da177e4
LT
611net-y := net/
612libs-y := lib/
613core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 614virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
615endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
616
315bab4e
MY
617# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
618# command line.
619# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
620# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
621all: vmlinux
622
623CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
624 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
625 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 626export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 627
b1f4ff74
PZ
628# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
629ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
630 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
631endif
632
669e06b1
MY
633RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
634RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
635RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
636RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
637RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
638RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
639export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
640export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
641
315bab4e
MY
642# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
643# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
644ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
645ARCH_AFLAGS :=
646ARCH_CFLAGS :=
647include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 648
315bab4e 649ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
d7942413 650ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
315bab4e
MY
651# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
652# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
653# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
d2f8ae0e 654include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 655
05850719
MY
656$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
657 @echo >&2 '***'
658 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
659 @echo >&2 '***'
660 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
661 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
662 @echo >&2 '***'
663 @/bin/false
1da177e4 664
61277981
UM
665# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
666# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
667# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
9390dff6
MY
668#
669# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
670# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
671%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
911a91c3 672 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 673else
d7942413
MY
674# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
675# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
676# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
677PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
678
679include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 680 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
681 echo >&2; \
682 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
683 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
684 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
685 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
686 /bin/false)
687
d7942413 688endif # may-sync-config
9ee4e336 689endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 690
a1c48bb1 691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 692KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
693KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
694KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
6f303d60 695KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
a1c48bb1 696
1da177e4 697ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
a75bb4eb 698KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
815eb71e
AB
699else
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
701endif
1da177e4 702
b303c6df
MY
703ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
704KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
705endif
a76bcf55 706
69102311
JK
707# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
709
d677a4d6 710include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
711include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
712
1873e870
AK
713ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
714# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
715# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
716# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
717# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
719 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
720 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
721endif
722
08f67461 723ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
725endif
726
2a61f474 727stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
728stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
729stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
730
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 732
076f421d 733ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
a1494304
MY
734KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
cfe17c9b 737# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
a1494304 738KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
cfe17c9b
MY
739# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
740# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
741# See modpost pattern 2
a1494304 742KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
cfe17c9b
MY
743else
744
745# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
746# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 747KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
cfe17c9b
MY
748endif
749
0a5f4176 750KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 751ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 752KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 753else
7e9501fd
RV
754# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
755# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
756# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
757# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
758# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
759ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 760KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 761endif
7e9501fd 762endif
1da177e4 763
709a972e
KC
764# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
765ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
766KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
767endif
768
1e88e415 769DEBUG_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
2062afb4 770
1da177e4 771ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95 772ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
9d937444 773DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf
866ced95 774else
1e88e415 775DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 776endif
2288328c 777KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 778endif
bfaf2dd3 779ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
9d937444 780DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4
bfaf2dd3 781endif
1da177e4 782
d6f4ceb7 783ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
1e88e415 784DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
e82c4bb8 785 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
786endif
787
1e88e415
MY
788KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
789export DEBUG_CFLAGS
790
606576ce 791ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
792ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
793 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
794 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
795 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
796 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
797 endif
2f4df001
VG
798 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
799 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
800 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
801 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
802 endif
803 endif
07d04081 804endif
a2546fae 805ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
806 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
807 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
808 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
809 endif
a2546fae 810endif
f28bc3c3
VG
811export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
812KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
813KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 814ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 815 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
816 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
817 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
818 endif
819endif
16444a8a
ACM
820endif
821
91341d4b
SR
822# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
823ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
825endif
826
90ad4052 827ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
828KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
829LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
830endif
831
43bd3a95
MB
832ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
833KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
834endif
835
e8e69931 836# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 837NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 838
1da177e4 839# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 840KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 841
0bb95f80 842# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
8289f913 843KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
0bb95f80 844
070b98bf 845# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 846KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 847
217c3e01
SR
848# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
849KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
850
fe8d0a41 851# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 852KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 853
87e0d4f0
DB
854# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
855# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
856# need to disable it here generally.
857KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
858
859# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
860# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
861KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
862
3ce120b1
LT
863# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
864KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
865
8f7f5c9f
AK
866# conserve stack if available
867KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
868
fe7c36c7
JT
869# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
870KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
871
ea8daa7b
DW
872# enforce correct pointer usage
873KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
874
c834f0e8
KC
875# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
876KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
877
a73619a8
MY
878# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
879KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
880
40df759e
MM
881# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
882KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
883
a436bb7b
MY
884include scripts/Makefile.kasan
885include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 886include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 887
61754c18
MM
888# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
889# last assignments
890KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
891KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
892KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 893
18991197 894# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 895LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 896KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
897LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
898
5d7d18f5 899ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 900LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
901endif
902
14516765
LVO
903# insure the checker run with the right endianness
904CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
905
1f2f01b1
LVO
906# the checker needs the correct machine size
907CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
908
1da177e4 909# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 910# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
911# set in the environment
912# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
913# this default value
914export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
915
916#
917# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
918# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
919export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
920
f4d4ffc0
JC
921#
922# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
923# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
924# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
925#
926export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
927
1da177e4
LT
928#
929# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
930# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 931# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
932#
933
df9df036 934MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
935export MODLIB
936
ac031f26 937#
3fbb43df
MY
938# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
939# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
940# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
941# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 942
ac031f26
TT
943ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
944ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 945mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 946else
2ea03891 947mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
948endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
949else
2ea03891 950mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
951endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
952export mod_strip_cmd
953
beb50df3
BJ
954# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
955# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
956# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
957
958mod_compress_cmd = true
959ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
960 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 961 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
962 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
963 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 964 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
965 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
966endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
967export mod_compress_cmd
968
d9d8d7ed 969ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
970$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
971
972mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
973else
974mod_sign_cmd = true
975endif
976export mod_sign_cmd
977
056d28d1
REB
978HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
979
9f0c18ae
JP
980ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
981 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
056d28d1 982 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
9f0c18ae
JP
983 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
984 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
985 else
9f0c18ae
JP
986 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
987 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
988 endif
989endif
990
e00d8880 991PHONY += prepare0
e2a666d5 992
1da177e4 993ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 994core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
995
996vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
997 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 998 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4 999
1eaca4b9
MY
1000vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1001 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1002 $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 1003
f49821ee
NP
1004init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1005core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1006drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1007net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 1008libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
1009libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1010virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1011
1f2bfbd0 1012# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
d151e971
MY
1013export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1014 $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
3a166fc2 1015export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1016export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1017export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1018# used by scripts/package/Makefile
233c741d 1019export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
9bb48247 1020
d151e971 1021vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1022
3fdc7d3f
MY
1023# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1024PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1025autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 1026ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1027 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1028 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1029endif
23121ca2 1030
1f50b80a
MY
1031# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1032# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1033# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1034ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1035 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1036endif
1037
07a422bb
MY
1038autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1039
1040$(autoksyms_h):
1041 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1042 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1043
fbe6e37d
NP
1044ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1045
1046# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1047cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1048 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1049 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1050
3fdc7d3f 1051vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1052 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1053
392885ee
MY
1054targets := vmlinux
1055
38385f8f 1056# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1057# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1058$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1059
1060# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1061# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1062# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1063# make menuconfig etc.
1064# Error messages still appears in the original language
1065
4f193362 1066PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
059bc9fc 1067$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
f7adc312 1068 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1069
ba97df45 1070filechk_kernel.release = \
0d0e7718 1071 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
0d0e7718 1072
83a35e36 1073# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
24512795 1074include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
0d0e7718 1075 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1076
d8821622
MY
1077# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1078# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1079# in parallel
1080PHONY += scripts
60df1aee 1081scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
d8821622 1082 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1083
1da177e4 1084# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1085# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1086# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1087# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1088# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1089
4f1c1008 1090PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare1 prepare3
5bb78269 1091
86feeaa8 1092# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1093# and if so do:
1094# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1095prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
a9a49c2a 1096ifneq ($(srctree),.)
fd54f502 1097 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
a788b2ed
MY
1098 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
1099 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
1100 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1101 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1102 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1103 /bin/false; \
1104 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1105endif
1106
4f1c1008
MY
1107prepare1: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) \
1108 include/generated/utsrelease.h
7bb9d092 1109 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1110
668c35f6 1111archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts
5bb78269 1112
65bba042 1113prepare0: archprepare
60df1aee 1114 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
8d36a623 1115 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1116
1da177e4 1117# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1118prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1119
2c1f4f12 1120# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
7d0e5c20
MY
1121asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1122
2c1f4f12
MY
1123PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1124asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
037fc336
MY
1125 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1126 generic=include/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1127uapi-asm-generic:
037fc336
MY
1128 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1129 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1130
b9ab5ebb 1131PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1132prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
ef7cfd00
MY
1133ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1134ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1135 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1136 @false
1137else
1138 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1139endif
1140endif
1da177e4 1141
1da177e4
LT
1142# Generate some files
1143# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1144
1145# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1146# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1147
1148uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1149define filechk_utsrelease.h
1150 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1151 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1152 exit 1; \
1153 fi; \
ad774086 1154 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
63104eec 1155endef
1da177e4
LT
1156
1157define filechk_version.h
ad774086 1158 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
450c6076 1159 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
ad774086 1160 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1da177e4
LT
1161endef
1162
43fee2b2 1163$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1164 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1165 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1166
273b281f 1167include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1168 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1169
179efcb4
VN
1170PHONY += headerdep
1171headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1172 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1173 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1174
8d730cfb
DW
1175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1176# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1177
e6883b18
SR
1178#Default location for installed headers
1179export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1180
f7de64b7 1181PHONY += archheaders archscripts
6520fe55 1182
e6883b18 1183PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1184__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
2b8481be 1185 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
e6883b18 1186
8d730cfb 1187PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1188headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1189 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1190 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1191 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
f3c8d4c7 1192 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi dst=include
1f85712e 1193
68475359
DW
1194PHONY += headers_check
1195headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1196 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
f3c8d4c7 1197 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1198
e949f4c2
MY
1199ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1200prepare: headers_install
1201endif
1202
257edce6
MY
1203ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1204all: headers_check
1205endif
1206
5a5da78b
SK
1207# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1208# Kernel selftest
1209
1210PHONY += kselftest
1211kselftest:
2bc84526 1212 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1213
801d2e9f 1214PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1215kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1216 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1217
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1218PHONY += kselftest-merge
1219kselftest-merge:
1220 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
6d3db46c
DR
1221 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1222 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1223 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1224
37c8a5fa
RH
1225# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1226# Devicetree files
1227
1228ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1229dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1230endif
1231
1232ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1233
1234%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1235 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1236
4f0e3a57
RH
1237PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1238dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1239 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1240
4f0e3a57
RH
1241dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1242dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1243
37c8a5fa
RH
1244dtbs_install:
1245 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1246
1247ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1248all: dtbs
1249endif
1250
1251endif
1252
1253PHONY += scripts_dtc
1254scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1255 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1256
4f0e3a57
RH
1257dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1258 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1259
1da177e4
LT
1260# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261# Modules
1262
1263ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1264
070b98bf 1265# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1266
73d1393e 1267all: modules
1da177e4 1268
3fbb43df 1269# Build modules
551559e1 1270#
3fbb43df
MY
1271# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1272# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1273# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1274
4f193362 1275PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1276modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1277 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1278 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1279 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
3a48a919 1280 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1da177e4 1281
a6c36632
MM
1282modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1283 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1284
2063945f 1285%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
a6c36632
MM
1286 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1287
1da177e4
LT
1288
1289# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1290PHONY += modules_prepare
059bc9fc 1291modules_prepare: prepare
1da177e4
LT
1292
1293# Target to install modules
4f193362 1294PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1295modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1296
4f193362 1297PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1298_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1299 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1300 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1301 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1302 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1303 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1304 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1305 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1306 fi
551559e1 1307 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1308 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
898490c0 1309 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1310 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1311
50a8ec31 1312# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1313# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1314# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1315PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1316_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1317 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1318
d890f510
JB
1319ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1320PHONY += modules_sign
1321modules_sign:
1322 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1323endif
1324
1da177e4
LT
1325else # CONFIG_MODULES
1326
1327# Modules not configured
1328# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1329
612e47ce
MY
1330PHONY += modules modules_install
1331modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1332 @echo >&2
1333 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1334 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1335 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1336 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1337 @exit 1
1338
1339endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1340
1da177e4
LT
1341###
1342# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1343# make clean Delete most generated files
1344# Leave enough to build external modules
1345# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1346# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1347
1348# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1349CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
898490c0 1350CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
1da177e4
LT
1351
1352# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1353MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
a788b2ed 1354 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1355MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1356 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1357 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1358 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1359 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1360
1361# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1362#
1363clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1364clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1eaca4b9 1365clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs))
1da177e4 1366
bd1ee804 1367PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1368$(clean-dirs):
1369 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1370
bd1ee804
PM
1371vmlinuxclean:
1372 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1373 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1374
1375clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1376
1377# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1378#
1379mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1380mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1381mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1382
b421b8a6 1383PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1da177e4
LT
1384$(mrproper-dirs):
1385 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1386
b421b8a6 1387mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1da177e4
LT
1388 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1389 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1390
1391# distclean
1392#
4f193362 1393PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1394
1395distclean: mrproper
1396 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1397 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1398 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1399 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1400 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1401
1402
1403# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1404# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c79624c1 1405package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1406
bafb6747
ACM
1407%src-pkg: FORCE
1408 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1409%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1410 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1411
1412
1413# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1414# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1415
5dffbe81 1416boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1417boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1418board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1419board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1420
fe69b420 1421PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1422help:
1423 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1424 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1425 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1426 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1427 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1428 @echo ''
1429 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1430 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1431 @echo ''
1432 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1433 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1434 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1435 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1436 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1437 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1438 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1439 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1440 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1441 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1442 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1443 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1444 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1445 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1446 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1447 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1448 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1449 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1450 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1451 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1452 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1453 echo ''
31b8cc80 1454 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1455 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1456 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1457 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1458 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1459 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1460 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1461 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1462 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1463 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1464 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1465 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1466 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1467 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1468 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1469 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1470 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1471 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1472 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1473 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1474 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1475 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1476 echo '')
1477
31b8cc80
RD
1478 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1479 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1480 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1481 @echo ''
1da177e4 1482 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1483 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1484 @echo ''
1485 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1486 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1487 @echo ''
01dee188 1488 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1489 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1490 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1491 @echo ''
1492 @$(if $(boards), \
1493 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1494 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1495 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1496 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1497 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1498 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1499 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1500 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1501
1502 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1503 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1504 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1505 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1506 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1507 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1508 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1509 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1510 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1511 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1512 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1513 @echo ''
1514 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1515 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1516
1517
5dffbe81
SB
1518help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1519
1520help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1521
fbae4d58 1522boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1523
1524$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1525 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1526 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1527 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1528 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1529 echo '')
1530
1531
1da177e4
LT
1532# Documentation targets
1533# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1534DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1535 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1536PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1537$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4 1539
67274c08
MY
1540# Misc
1541# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1542
1543PHONY += scripts_gdb
7a739ce5 1544scripts_gdb: prepare0
1e5ff84f 1545 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
8d2e5200 1546 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
67274c08
MY
1547
1548ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1549all: scripts_gdb
1550endif
1551
1da177e4
LT
1552else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1553
1554###
1555# External module support.
1556# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1557# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1558# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1559# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1560# be used.
1561#
1562# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1563# modules.
1564# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1565# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1566# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1567# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1568# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1569# Assumes install directory is already created
1570
1571# We are always building modules
1572KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1573
4f193362 1574PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1575$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1576 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1577 echo; \
1578 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1579 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1580 echo )
1581
1582module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1583PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
e07db28e 1584$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1585 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1586
1587modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1588 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1589 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1590
4f193362 1591PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1592modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1593
4f193362
PS
1594install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1595PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1596_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1597 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1598 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1599
4f193362 1600PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1601_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1602 $(call cmd,depmod)
1603
1da177e4
LT
1604clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1605
4f193362 1606PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1607$(clean-dirs):
1608 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1609
1610clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1611clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1612
fe69b420 1613PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1614help:
1615 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1616 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1617 @echo ''
1618 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1619 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1620 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1621 @echo ''
06300b21 1622
059bc9fc 1623PHONY += prepare
e07db28e
MY
1624prepare:
1625 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4
LT
1626endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1627
88d7be03
MM
1628clean: $(clean-dirs)
1629 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1630 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1631 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1632 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
4f0e3a57
RH
1633 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1634 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
ef46d9b3 1635 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1636 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03 1637 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1638 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1639 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1640 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1641 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1642 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1643 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1644 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1645
1da177e4
LT
1646# Generate tags for editors
1647# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1648quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1649 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1650
f4ed1009 1651tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1652 $(call cmd,tags)
1653
1da177e4
LT
1654# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1655# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1656
279f3dd3
PF
1657PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1658
1da177e4 1659includecheck:
436f876c 1660 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1661 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1662 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1663
1664versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1665 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1666 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1667 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1668
74425eee
NP
1669coccicheck:
1670 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1671
1da177e4
LT
1672namespacecheck:
1673 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1674
295ac051
AB
1675export_report:
1676 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1677
c398ff00 1678PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1679
011e3a9a
JD
1680# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1681# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1682# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1683# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1684ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1685CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1686else
1687CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1688endif
1da177e4
LT
1689checkstack:
1690 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1691 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1692
7b8ea53d
AW
1693kernelrelease:
1694 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1695
cb58455c 1696kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1697 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1698
c398ff00
MM
1699image_name:
1700 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1701
ea01fa9f 1702# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
f47a23ce
MY
1703
1704ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1705tools_silent=s
1706endif
1707
ea01fa9f 1708tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1709 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1710 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1711
1712tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1713 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1714 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1715
06300b21
SR
1716# Single targets
1717# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1718# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1719# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1720# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1721# - external modules
1722#
1723# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1724# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1725
6b12de69
MY
1726build-target = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)$@
1727build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(build-target)))
1728
1729%.i: prepare FORCE
1730 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1731%.ll: prepare FORCE
1732 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1733%.lst: prepare FORCE
1734 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1735%.o: prepare FORCE
1736 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1737%.s: prepare FORCE
1738 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1739%.symtypes: prepare FORCE
1740 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1741%.ko: %.o
1742 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1743
bc2546a6 1744# Modules
6d3c94e4
MY
1745PHONY += /
1746/: ./
1747
059bc9fc 1748%/: prepare FORCE
648ad9b1 1749 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=1 $(build)=$(build-dir)
06300b21 1750
38385f8f 1751# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1752# ===========================================================================
1753
1754quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1755 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1756
1757quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1758 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1759