Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
de9ac07b PZ |
1 | |
2 | ||
1a482f38 | 3 | #include "perf.h" |
6eda5838 | 4 | #include "util/util.h" |
0e9b20b8 | 5 | #include "util/parse-options.h" |
8ad8db37 | 6 | #include "util/parse-events.h" |
6eda5838 | 7 | |
de9ac07b | 8 | #include <sched.h> |
de9ac07b | 9 | |
0e9b20b8 IM |
10 | #define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a)-1) |
11 | #define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask)) | |
1a853e36 | 12 | |
de9ac07b PZ |
13 | static int default_interval = 100000; |
14 | static int event_count[MAX_COUNTERS]; | |
8ad8db37 | 15 | |
de9ac07b PZ |
16 | static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS]; |
17 | static int nr_cpus = 0; | |
18 | static unsigned int page_size; | |
19 | static unsigned int mmap_pages = 16; | |
20 | static int output; | |
0e9b20b8 | 21 | static const char *output_name = "output.perf"; |
de9ac07b | 22 | static int group = 0; |
16c8a109 PZ |
23 | static unsigned int realtime_prio = 0; |
24 | static int system_wide = 0; | |
1a853e36 | 25 | static pid_t target_pid = -1; |
16c8a109 PZ |
26 | static int inherit = 1; |
27 | static int nmi = 1; | |
de9ac07b PZ |
28 | |
29 | const unsigned int default_count[] = { | |
30 | 1000000, | |
31 | 1000000, | |
32 | 10000, | |
33 | 10000, | |
34 | 1000000, | |
35 | 10000, | |
36 | }; | |
37 | ||
de9ac07b PZ |
38 | struct mmap_data { |
39 | int counter; | |
40 | void *base; | |
41 | unsigned int mask; | |
42 | unsigned int prev; | |
43 | }; | |
44 | ||
45 | static unsigned int mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md) | |
46 | { | |
47 | struct perf_counter_mmap_page *pc = md->base; | |
48 | int head; | |
49 | ||
50 | head = pc->data_head; | |
51 | rmb(); | |
52 | ||
53 | return head; | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
56 | static long events; | |
57 | static struct timeval last_read, this_read; | |
58 | ||
59 | static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md) | |
60 | { | |
61 | unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md); | |
62 | unsigned int old = md->prev; | |
63 | unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size; | |
64 | unsigned long size; | |
65 | void *buf; | |
66 | int diff; | |
67 | ||
68 | gettimeofday(&this_read, NULL); | |
69 | ||
70 | /* | |
71 | * If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance | |
72 | * the writer will bite our tail and screw up the events under us. | |
73 | * | |
74 | * If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up. | |
75 | * | |
76 | * In either case, truncate and restart at head. | |
77 | */ | |
78 | diff = head - old; | |
79 | if (diff > md->mask / 2 || diff < 0) { | |
80 | struct timeval iv; | |
81 | unsigned long msecs; | |
82 | ||
83 | timersub(&this_read, &last_read, &iv); | |
84 | msecs = iv.tv_sec*1000 + iv.tv_usec/1000; | |
85 | ||
86 | fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data." | |
87 | " Last read %lu msecs ago.\n", msecs); | |
88 | ||
89 | /* | |
90 | * head points to a known good entry, start there. | |
91 | */ | |
92 | old = head; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | last_read = this_read; | |
96 | ||
97 | if (old != head) | |
98 | events++; | |
99 | ||
100 | size = head - old; | |
101 | ||
102 | if ((old & md->mask) + size != (head & md->mask)) { | |
103 | buf = &data[old & md->mask]; | |
104 | size = md->mask + 1 - (old & md->mask); | |
105 | old += size; | |
106 | while (size) { | |
107 | int ret = write(output, buf, size); | |
108 | if (ret < 0) { | |
109 | perror("failed to write"); | |
110 | exit(-1); | |
111 | } | |
112 | size -= ret; | |
113 | buf += ret; | |
114 | } | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | buf = &data[old & md->mask]; | |
118 | size = head - old; | |
119 | old += size; | |
120 | while (size) { | |
121 | int ret = write(output, buf, size); | |
122 | if (ret < 0) { | |
123 | perror("failed to write"); | |
124 | exit(-1); | |
125 | } | |
126 | size -= ret; | |
127 | buf += ret; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | md->prev = old; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | static volatile int done = 0; | |
134 | ||
16c8a109 | 135 | static void sig_handler(int sig) |
de9ac07b | 136 | { |
16c8a109 | 137 | done = 1; |
de9ac07b PZ |
138 | } |
139 | ||
16c8a109 PZ |
140 | static struct pollfd event_array[MAX_NR_CPUS * MAX_COUNTERS]; |
141 | static struct mmap_data mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS]; | |
142 | ||
143 | static int nr_poll; | |
144 | static int nr_cpu; | |
145 | ||
1a853e36 ACM |
146 | struct mmap_event { |
147 | struct perf_event_header header; | |
148 | __u32 pid, tid; | |
149 | __u64 start; | |
150 | __u64 len; | |
151 | __u64 pgoff; | |
152 | char filename[PATH_MAX]; | |
153 | }; | |
154 | struct comm_event { | |
155 | struct perf_event_header header; | |
156 | __u32 pid,tid; | |
157 | char comm[16]; | |
158 | }; | |
159 | ||
160 | static pid_t pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid_t pid) | |
161 | { | |
162 | char filename[PATH_MAX]; | |
163 | char bf[BUFSIZ]; | |
164 | struct comm_event comm_ev; | |
165 | size_t size; | |
166 | int fd; | |
167 | ||
168 | snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/stat", pid); | |
169 | ||
170 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); | |
171 | if (fd < 0) { | |
172 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", filename); | |
173 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
174 | } | |
175 | if (read(fd, bf, sizeof(bf)) < 0) { | |
176 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't read %s\n", filename); | |
177 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
178 | } | |
179 | close(fd); | |
180 | ||
181 | pid_t spid, ppid; | |
182 | char state; | |
183 | char comm[18]; | |
184 | ||
185 | memset(&comm_ev, 0, sizeof(comm_ev)); | |
186 | int nr = sscanf(bf, "%d %s %c %d %d ", | |
187 | &spid, comm, &state, &ppid, &comm_ev.pid); | |
188 | if (nr != 5) { | |
189 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n", | |
190 | filename); | |
191 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
192 | } | |
193 | comm_ev.header.type = PERF_EVENT_COMM; | |
194 | comm_ev.tid = pid; | |
195 | size = strlen(comm); | |
196 | comm[--size] = '\0'; /* Remove the ')' at the end */ | |
197 | --size; /* Remove the '(' at the begin */ | |
198 | memcpy(comm_ev.comm, comm + 1, size); | |
199 | size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(uint64_t)); | |
200 | comm_ev.header.size = sizeof(comm_ev) - (sizeof(comm_ev.comm) - size); | |
201 | int ret = write(output, &comm_ev, comm_ev.header.size); | |
202 | if (ret < 0) { | |
203 | perror("failed to write"); | |
204 | exit(-1); | |
205 | } | |
206 | return comm_ev.pid; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static void pid_synthesize_mmap_events(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid) | |
210 | { | |
211 | char filename[PATH_MAX]; | |
212 | FILE *fp; | |
213 | ||
214 | snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid); | |
215 | ||
216 | fp = fopen(filename, "r"); | |
217 | if (fp == NULL) { | |
218 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", filename); | |
219 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
220 | } | |
221 | while (1) { | |
222 | char bf[BUFSIZ]; | |
223 | unsigned char vm_read, vm_write, vm_exec, vm_mayshare; | |
224 | struct mmap_event mmap_ev = { | |
225 | .header.type = PERF_EVENT_MMAP, | |
226 | }; | |
227 | unsigned long ino; | |
228 | int major, minor; | |
229 | size_t size; | |
230 | if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL) | |
231 | break; | |
232 | ||
233 | /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */ | |
234 | sscanf(bf, "%llx-%llx %c%c%c%c %llx %x:%x %lu", | |
235 | &mmap_ev.start, &mmap_ev.len, | |
236 | &vm_read, &vm_write, &vm_exec, &vm_mayshare, | |
237 | &mmap_ev.pgoff, &major, &minor, &ino); | |
238 | if (vm_exec == 'x') { | |
239 | char *execname = strrchr(bf, ' '); | |
240 | ||
241 | if (execname == NULL || execname[1] != '/') | |
242 | continue; | |
243 | ||
244 | execname += 1; | |
245 | size = strlen(execname); | |
246 | execname[size - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove \n */ | |
247 | memcpy(mmap_ev.filename, execname, size); | |
248 | size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(uint64_t)); | |
249 | mmap_ev.len -= mmap_ev.start; | |
250 | mmap_ev.header.size = (sizeof(mmap_ev) - | |
251 | (sizeof(mmap_ev.filename) - size)); | |
252 | mmap_ev.pid = pgid; | |
253 | mmap_ev.tid = pid; | |
254 | ||
255 | if (write(output, &mmap_ev, mmap_ev.header.size) < 0) { | |
256 | perror("failed to write"); | |
257 | exit(-1); | |
258 | } | |
259 | } | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | fclose(fp); | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | static void open_counters(int cpu, pid_t pid) | |
de9ac07b | 266 | { |
de9ac07b | 267 | struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event; |
16c8a109 PZ |
268 | int counter, group_fd; |
269 | int track = 1; | |
16c8a109 | 270 | |
1a853e36 ACM |
271 | if (pid > 0) { |
272 | pid_t pgid = pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid); | |
273 | pid_synthesize_mmap_events(pid, pgid); | |
274 | } | |
16c8a109 PZ |
275 | |
276 | group_fd = -1; | |
277 | for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { | |
278 | ||
279 | memset(&hw_event, 0, sizeof(hw_event)); | |
280 | hw_event.config = event_id[counter]; | |
281 | hw_event.irq_period = event_count[counter]; | |
282 | hw_event.record_type = PERF_RECORD_IP | PERF_RECORD_TID; | |
283 | hw_event.nmi = nmi; | |
284 | hw_event.mmap = track; | |
285 | hw_event.comm = track; | |
286 | hw_event.inherit = (cpu < 0) && inherit; | |
287 | ||
288 | track = 0; // only the first counter needs these | |
289 | ||
290 | fd[nr_cpu][counter] = | |
291 | sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, pid, cpu, group_fd, 0); | |
292 | ||
293 | if (fd[nr_cpu][counter] < 0) { | |
294 | int err = errno; | |
295 | printf("kerneltop error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", | |
296 | fd[nr_cpu][counter], strerror(err)); | |
297 | if (err == EPERM) | |
298 | printf("Are you root?\n"); | |
299 | exit(-1); | |
300 | } | |
301 | assert(fd[nr_cpu][counter] >= 0); | |
302 | fcntl(fd[nr_cpu][counter], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); | |
303 | ||
304 | /* | |
305 | * First counter acts as the group leader: | |
306 | */ | |
307 | if (group && group_fd == -1) | |
308 | group_fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter]; | |
309 | ||
310 | event_array[nr_poll].fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter]; | |
311 | event_array[nr_poll].events = POLLIN; | |
312 | nr_poll++; | |
313 | ||
314 | mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].counter = counter; | |
315 | mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].prev = 0; | |
316 | mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1; | |
317 | mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size, | |
318 | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd[nr_cpu][counter], 0); | |
319 | if (mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].base == MAP_FAILED) { | |
320 | printf("kerneltop error: failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", | |
321 | errno, strerror(errno)); | |
322 | exit(-1); | |
323 | } | |
324 | } | |
325 | nr_cpu++; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
0e9b20b8 | 328 | static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) |
16c8a109 PZ |
329 | { |
330 | int i, counter; | |
de9ac07b PZ |
331 | pid_t pid; |
332 | int ret; | |
333 | ||
334 | page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); | |
de9ac07b PZ |
335 | nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); |
336 | assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS); | |
337 | assert(nr_cpus >= 0); | |
338 | ||
339 | output = open(output_name, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, S_IRWXU); | |
340 | if (output < 0) { | |
341 | perror("failed to create output file"); | |
342 | exit(-1); | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
1a853e36 ACM |
345 | if (!system_wide) { |
346 | open_counters(-1, target_pid != -1 ? target_pid : 0); | |
347 | } else for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) | |
348 | open_counters(i, target_pid); | |
de9ac07b | 349 | |
16c8a109 PZ |
350 | signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler); |
351 | signal(SIGINT, sig_handler); | |
de9ac07b | 352 | |
1a853e36 ACM |
353 | if (target_pid == -1) { |
354 | pid = fork(); | |
355 | if (pid < 0) | |
356 | perror("failed to fork"); | |
de9ac07b | 357 | |
1a853e36 | 358 | if (!pid) { |
0e9b20b8 | 359 | if (execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv)) { |
1a853e36 ACM |
360 | perror(argv[0]); |
361 | exit(-1); | |
362 | } | |
de9ac07b PZ |
363 | } |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | if (realtime_prio) { | |
367 | struct sched_param param; | |
368 | ||
369 | param.sched_priority = realtime_prio; | |
370 | if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) { | |
371 | printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n"); | |
372 | exit(-1); | |
373 | } | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | /* | |
377 | * TODO: store the current /proc/$/maps information somewhere | |
378 | */ | |
379 | ||
380 | while (!done) { | |
381 | int hits = events; | |
382 | ||
16c8a109 | 383 | for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu; i++) { |
de9ac07b PZ |
384 | for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) |
385 | mmap_read(&mmap_array[i][counter]); | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
388 | if (hits == events) | |
389 | ret = poll(event_array, nr_poll, 100); | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | return 0; | |
393 | } | |
0e9b20b8 | 394 | |
0e9b20b8 IM |
395 | static const char * const record_usage[] = { |
396 | "perf record [<options>] <command>", | |
397 | NULL | |
398 | }; | |
399 | ||
8ad8db37 IM |
400 | static char events_help_msg[EVENTS_HELP_MAX]; |
401 | ||
5242519b | 402 | static const struct option options[] = { |
0e9b20b8 | 403 | OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event", |
8ad8db37 | 404 | events_help_msg, parse_events), |
0e9b20b8 IM |
405 | OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &default_interval, |
406 | "event period to sample"), | |
407 | OPT_INTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages, | |
408 | "number of mmap data pages"), | |
409 | OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", | |
410 | "output file name"), | |
411 | OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit, | |
412 | "child tasks inherit counters"), | |
413 | OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid, | |
414 | "record events on existing pid"), | |
415 | OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio, | |
416 | "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"), | |
417 | OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide, | |
418 | "system-wide collection from all CPUs"), | |
419 | OPT_END() | |
420 | }; | |
421 | ||
422 | int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) | |
423 | { | |
424 | int counter; | |
425 | ||
8ad8db37 | 426 | create_events_help(events_help_msg); |
0e9b20b8 IM |
427 | |
428 | argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, record_usage, 0); | |
429 | if (!argc) | |
430 | usage_with_options(record_usage, options); | |
431 | ||
432 | if (!nr_counters) { | |
433 | nr_counters = 1; | |
434 | event_id[0] = 0; | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { | |
438 | if (event_count[counter]) | |
439 | continue; | |
440 | ||
441 | event_count[counter] = default_interval; | |
442 | } | |
443 | ||
444 | return __cmd_record(argc, argv); | |
445 | } |